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Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a generator in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he linked a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable prison term in hospitals. After his return to the United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to spine such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of oust Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The sunlight Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the demand of an American ambulance officers disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his so me ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later(prenominal) works, the most outstanding is the laconic novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an senior fishermans journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at propagation primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brute(a) ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His fair prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier issue Company, Amsterdam, 1969 This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an appurtenance submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.Selected Bibliography Baker, Carlos. Hemingway The author as Artist. Fourth edition, Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ, 1972. Bruccoli, Matthew J. (Ed.). Ernest Hemingways apprenticeship Oak Park, 1916-1917. NCR Microcard Editions Washington, D.C., 1971. Bruccoli, Matthew J., and Robert W. Trogdon (Eds.). The Only Thing That Counts The Ernest Hemingway-Maxwell Perkins equaliser 1925-1947.