Ethnic Differences Between Tutsi And Twa Essay - 1266 Words

Analysis Before the genocide, Rwanda demonstrated three major ethnic categories. Hutu constituted the majority of the population, accounting for some 85% of all native Rwandans. Tutsi and Twa, comprising approximately 14% and 1% of the population respectively, shared Rwanda with the Hutu majority. Between Hutu and Tutsi, there were no major differences in language, religion, or clanship. Traditionally, these ethnic distinctions related to occupation rather than traditional racial categories: The Hutu were generally identified as agriculturalists whereas the Tutsi were usually recognized as herdsmen. Prior to European colonialism and the subsequent issuing of racial identity cards during the 1930s, these identities were flexible – Hutu could acquire livestock and Tutsi could practice agriculture. In the early 1900s, Dutch colonialists reorganized Rwandan society on the basis of Tutsi racial superiority. Hutu and Twa were recognized as historically indigenous populations wh ereas the Tutsi were believed to have migrated from either Ethiopia or the Middle East. Colonialists exaggerated the physical differences between Hutu and Tutsi, often mistakenly incorporating the pigmy Twa into these comparisons. In actuality, these constructed racial classifications were inconsistent and arbitrary. Unable to distinguish consistently between native Hutu and Tutsi, Dutch administrators eventually introduced means-tested systems of ethnic recognition, by classifying any personShow MoreRelatedLife On Earth Is Extremely Diverse Consisting Of Thousands1354 Words   |  6 PagesLife on Earth is extremely diverse consisting of thousands of distinct ethnic groups around the world (CIA World Fact Book). Peace or violence, communion or war, these are the two options of divergent groups living amongst each other. In Rwanda, the ethnic tribes have lived through both scenarios of harmonious unity and brutal division. Before colonialism, ethnic tribes inhabiting Rwanda, the Tutsi, Twa,and Hutu, coexisted and assigned jobs to each ethnicity in order to survive and thrive in a peacefulRead MoreRwanda During The Colonial Era1502 Words   |  7 Pagescolonial era, Rwanda had larger population of Hutus compared to Tutsis and Twa. Rwanda as a country was divided into three ethnic groups i.e. Hutu (approximately about 85%), Tutsi (14%) and Twa (1%) (United Nations). Although, Tutsis were the minorities, they belonged to the higher strata compared to the other ethnic groups; Tutsis were privileged and had power and control over the Hutus and Twas. â€Å"Hutus were formerly bound to their Tutsi patrons via client ship† (Sinema, 2012). When Rwanda was colonizedRead MoreChristianity and Genocide in Rwanda800 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of the Rwandan genocide. His death was a pretext for government and military officials to begin their launch against opponents of their regime. The genocide lasted for 100 days and resulted in over a million deaths. Du ring the genocide the Tutsi minority was targeted by Hutu extremists and ordinary Hutu citizens. Within the large number of perpetrators witnesses proclaim that church leaders and church members actively participated in murder and other genocidal activities during the genocideRead MoreMovie Analysis : Hotel Rwanda1519 Words   |  7 Pagesdeeply rooted and complex factors at the center of the violence, leading to popular opinion of the Hutu population as barbaric and uncivilized and the Tutsi as innocent liberators. The film is historically accurate with respect to its representation of the physical similarities between both populations, as well as its depiction of the Hutu and Tutsi living in harmony prior to the assassination of the Rwandan president. Despite these accuracies, Hotel Rwanda fails to capture the true matrix of economicRead MoreRwanda And Belgium : Rwanda977 Words   |  4 PagesGermany and Belgium, Rwanda was divided into two prominent groups. The elite Tutsi, and the Hutu, who were peasant farmers. Due to competition, greed, and envy every European Nation wanted to divide and conquer Africa for themselves. Germany and Belgium did not take into consideration the different tribes when they agreed to divide Rwanda up for natural resources and profit. The greed of Belgium and long standing rivalry between two tribes steered a once prosperous Kingdom into turmoil. The colonizationRead MoreHutu and Reed Burundi Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesplagued with war, conquest, and detrimental ethnic conflicts. It has a moderate tropical climate, with two wet seasons and two dry seasons, yet it is lacking in industrial and political force to overcome its deficiencies. Though the citizens face extreme poverty, a tainted past, and a recently ended civil war, they remain optimistic for their future. Present day Burundi is a country that has been occupied by Twa, Tutsi, and Hutu for the last 500 years. The Twa are believed to be indigenous to the landRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1307 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades. Typically, ethnic and cultural differences between segments of Rwanda’s diverse population, namely the Hutu and the Tutsi, is the reason given to explain the genocide. Although this is a valid argument, the roots of the conflict are more complex stretching back to the era of colonialism. The impact of colonialism on Rwandan politics and society set the foundations for revolution in 1959 and, ultimately, genocide in 1994. The first known inhabitants of Rwanda were the Twa that were eventuallyRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide of 19941183 Words   |  5 Pagesminorities, Tutsi (15%) and Twa (1%). (Hoex, 2010) The perpetrators of the genocide were the Hutu majority and the victims were the Tutsi. In order to explain this atrocity you may use the cultural, institutional and the constructive approach. The cultural approach means that the conflict took place because of something that is given at birth that separates the actors and the victims. Institutional, on the other hand means that the government has institutionalized the differences between the twoRead MoreHistory Of Rwanda And The Genocide1579 Words   |  7 PagesHutu and the Tutsi were originally one community who shared some value culture and even religion until the colonialist announced their arrival. Rwanda has experienced a disturbing and prolonged cycle of violent conflict since 1959. The conflict which has been characteristically politic al and socio-economic in nature has played out mainly on the basis of ethnicity and regionalism. It was first German and Belgium colonialism that created and nurtured the country’s ethnic rivalry between the majorityRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1458 Words   |  6 Pagesimaginable. The story of the Rwandan Genocide is one of a great divide between the Hutu and Tutsi people. However, there was no real reason for this division to come to fruition. They didn’t have religious disagreements, as in the Armenian Genocide, nor were they born into an environment with extreme ethnic tensions. European colonialism in the Rwandan region ultimately created the â€Å"ethnic† divide between the Hutu and and Tutsi groups that eventually lead the the horrible atrocities of the Rwandan

The Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay - 1114 Words

Stem cell research is one of the most fascinating discoveries of today’s science. Stem cells are cells that are found in all multi-cellular organisms. There are two types of stem cells: the embryonic stem cell, which is found in an embryo, and the adult stem cell, which is found in adult tissues. They have the ability to divide themselves into other specialized cell types which will grow to become the human body parts such as the circulatory system, the nervous system and the immune system. While legal, â€Å"several lawsuits have been filed relating to stem cell research issues. In March 2013, a lawsuit was filed in federal court to stop federal funding of human embryonic stem cell research and to overturn the NIH guidelines† (Duffy).†¦show more content†¦If the government were to provide federal funding for stem cell research, scientists would possibly be able to cure diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s, spinal cord injuries, strokes, b urns, heart diseases, diabetes, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and many more diseases that are yet to be discovered. All these mentioned problems are related to a missing piece of the body which can potentially be replaced by stem cells, since, scientists believe that stem cells have the ability to grow into any part in the human body. At least 1 million Americans have Parkinsons disease (Parkinson’s disease). People die almost every day by heart diseases. â€Å"More than 20 million Americans have a condition called impaired glucose tolerance that frequently progresses to diabetes. Another 16 million have diabetes itself, which is the leading cause of blindness, foot and leg amputations, and advanced kidney disease and a major contributor to heart attacks and strokes† (Diabetes). As the statistics show, a massive amount of people have died from diseases and that figure excludes people that have other diseases or people that have not been registered in the facts. If Stem Cell Research was federally funded, science would have more opportunities to save many lives. Stem Cells can help science in many new areas of medical research. Science needs to pursue research that can have unknownShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research2589 Words   |  11 Pagesof stem cells can become a very controversial subject in the scientific research world. Stem cells serve as an internal repair system to restore other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. By doing so, many fatal and untreatable diseases such as leukemia and Parkinson’s would be able to be treated and cured. The origination of stem cells is what stirs up great controversy across the nation and among the world. Until recently, scientists primarily worked with two kinds of stem cells:Read MoreEssay The Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research1409 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past few decades, the subject of stem cell research has been the topic of debates around the world. In the blink of an eye, clones, perfect children, and immortality are no lon ger a myth told by elders around campfires. Through various techniques, scientists are able to better the lives of those living, but at what cost? In their articles â€Å"Cloning Human Beings: An Assessment of Pro and Con,† by author Dan W. Brock; â€Å"The Ethical Implications of Guman Cloning,† by Michael J. Sandel; â€Å"TheriputicRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay2103 Words   |  9 Pages(Engebreston, 2006). In today’s world medical research and technology is rapidly changing and there are increasing ethical conflicts between science and religion particularly with the recent harvest and research of embryonic stem cells. The use of embryonic stem cells has been described by â€Å"Chris McDonald, stem cell research centre, 2008† as one of the most significant breakthroughs of this century in biomedicine. The focus question within this research assignment is, it is right to regard an embryoRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concer ning Stem Cell Research Essay787 Words   |  4 PagesThe Controversy Over Stem Cell Research In a lab at the University of California, a scientist carefully isolates several cells and locates them to a petry dish. A few days later, he returns to find the cells pulsating like a human heart (Gorman 58). This account has actually been occurring at several scientific labs across the nation. These cells, known as stem cells, produce nearly all the other cells and tissues found in the human body (Sobel Sep 4, 22). Intensive research has found that whenRead MoreThe Debate Concerning Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesembryonic stem cell research. The embryonic stem cell debate has polarized the country into those who argue that such research holds promises of ending a great deal of human suffering and others who condemn such research as involving the abortion of a potential human life. If any answer to the ethical debate surrounding this particular aspect of stem cell research exists, it is a hazy one at best. The question facing many scientists and policy makers involved in embryonic stem cell research is, whichRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesStates, research has become a viable tool for sustaining and prolonging human life. As research evolves, it brings along with it much controversy, especially where stem cell research is involved. Stem cell research can bring new insight to today’s medical field. This may be the way of finding solutions concerning many health injuries and diseases which would diversely be thought of as implausible. Thoughts can be influenced by Deborah White, in Pros Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, â€Å"EmbryonicRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesStem Cell Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of stem cell research does not affect me so much at the moment. It might in the future, but for now it does not. I do believe that stem cell research should be used for cloning organs that will be used for organ transplants. I do not however think that parents should place the doctors on pedestals just because these â€Å"mad scientists† supposedly have the power of God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of heated debate does intrigue me, but not to the point as to where I would makeRead MoreEssay on The Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research1025 Words   |  5 PagesStem Cell Research Should stem cell research be allowed? Stem cell research has been a major biological breakthrough in recent years. It has great potential to help people and ease suffering. But there is also a moral question raised about stem cell research, and that comes from the source of stem cells. Ever since Stem Cell research started, there has been much debate over whether or not it should be allowed. Some people are completely against stem cell research becauseRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cells Few scientific issues in recent years have managed to draw as much attention, both scientific and otherwise, than stem cell research. I was first introduced to the term ‘stem cells’ when I was in high school, and since then, I have had a keen interest in the direction science is taking them. When considering medical research as a whole, stem cells appear to have the makings of a 21st century medical revolution a la discovery of antibiotics . The open-ended nature of stems cells hasRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesThe Moral Debate over Stem Cell Research President George W. Bush looked stern and confident as he addressed the American people on August 9th, 2001. It was an historic day for the 43rd president, as he explained the debate surrounding embryonic stem cell research, including its possible benefits for science but also its problems surrounding morals and ethics. â€Å"The issue is debated within the church, with people of different faiths, even many of the same faith coming to different conclusions

My Grandfather s Legacy Of Life - 978 Words

My grandfather edges closer to the end with each stroke of time. Each morning he is greeted by the silence and the breath of energy enveloping the earth. After many years of enlightenment his mind and body have reached equilibrium. Time ceases to be a enemy as the years have passed. Each moment slows down the physical burdens old age welcomes. Soreness become a comfort as life becomes unfamiliar. When my fair grandfather reaches his eighty fifth year on earth he will be older than nearly three quarters of the population. As he edges closer to a century old he is considered remarkable. The things that have aged him however are the unspeakable miles stones he has encountered in his life. My Grandfather’s legacy does not rest solely with the number of years he has been alive on earth. Instead the legacy of his life remains with the the individuals he has a made an impact on. His love rests in the soils of the earth as he has reaped the rewards of kindness and rewarded to every i ndividual. I imagine that as my Grandfather passes the age the eighty five years old a golden cord is tied between him and my great grandmother. This golden cord is vital lifeline between the beginning of joy. Each step feels like floating, and every stretch becomes a gilded dance. Everyday I am reminded of his graceful prescience in my life as I strive to work hard and achieve my goals in the future. Somedays I feel as though I am hardly old enough to be deciding the course of my life. The worldShow MoreRelatedMy Experience With My Grandmother1692 Words   |  7 Pagesalways think of my family, specially my maternal grandmother. It was her strength and presence that shaped who I am in both my professional and personal life. My grandmother and relatives have always been my strength and guiding force. If my grandmother was alive today, and I told her I was going to interview her, she would laugh and say †I have nothing to say.† She wasn’t someone who lectured or delivered great thoughts and statements; she made her impact by just living her life. I will use theRead MoreItalian Immigration And The United States1551 Words   |  7 Pagesmade the Italians move from their country, and many things brought them to the United States. They faced many hardships while in the country. They all managed to find work in different areas, and in different time periods. They also left important legacies. The things that drove Italians out of Italy and to the United States was the poverty in Italy, the new and unstable government, and their struggling economy. Northern Italy had a history of wealth. While the South was very poor. Seventy-five percentRead MoreSome Of The Fondest Memories I Have Of My Childhood Involved1303 Words   |  6 PagesSome of the fondest memories I have of my childhood involved my grandfather. My Papa; as my cousins, brother, and myself knew him; always had an active role in my childhood. Living only fifteen minutes away from my family at his small home in a tiny lake community, he constantly was on duty as babysitter, cook, driver as well as many other things. Papa would always help. He was known and admired for being helpful and loving to not only his family, but to the friends and community around him. SinceRead MoreThe Heritage Of The Past1402 Words   |  6 Pagespractice of heritage nourishes its ever-growing roots. The recognition of heritage in Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† and Seamus Heaney’s â€Å"Digging,† approach the nourishment of heritage in different ways. Heaney diversifies the heritage of a father and grandfather digging in the potato fields, through an identity as a poet, by â€Å"digging† with a pen. However, Walker recognizes heritage through the heirlooms of quilts made by a grandmother, but rebels against the heritage by fulfilling a new identity. HeaneyRead MorePersonal Narrative: My Roots Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pagesstarter rope on my older brother’s Boston Whaler is no easy task. After a dozen tries, I finally call for my dad who is on the other dock dealing with the fishing gear. In what seems to take hours, he walks over to me and shakes his head. Before we had even gotten to the Marina, Dad asked if I ne eded him to start the engine, and of course I declined, wanting to feel like a â€Å"big kid.† With one simple tug from my father’s strong arm, the old Briggs Stratton engine purred to life, as if brand newRead MoreThe Greatest Impact Of Practicing Medicine869 Words   |  4 PagesWhenever I visited my grandfather in his hometown, I was struck by how often people would stop to thank him for mending broken bones or treating their clubfoot as an orthopedic surgeon. It was during these moments when I first realized the profound impact of practicing medicine. Born to poor Japanese immigrants in 1926, my grandfather, Calvin, grew up in remote Colorado. As a young man he helped raise his siblings, attend to crops and hunt game to support his family. After the Pearl Harbor bombingsRead MoreEveryday Use, And Seamus Heaney s Digging1152 Words   |  5 Pageshis parents/ancestors. Individual identity entails aspect of one’s life that no one has control over, i.e., race, the color of skin, beliefs, etc. These family traditions and cultural legacies play a detrimental role in influencing one’s self-identity, which can be both negative and positive. A positive legacy consists of the trait that is inherited from consistent, diligent and thoughtful families. On the other hand, negative legacies are the ones that face opposition or rejection and are unwelcomeRead MoreMy Mother And I Had Common Ground879 Words   |  4 PagesMy mother and I had common ground as I learned about her past. We both did not have our fathers in our lives. Ju st like Nephi, I think no record is complete without a history of my parents. Mother, Mom, had a hard life I am told. I did not really know my father, but I knew Mother. I have tried to speak to her about her life at times but she would smile and say, â€Å"If I told you everything I know, I could lose my life.† I am not certain if she told me that just to stop me from pestering her to keepRead MoreSummary Of I m Crazy 1087 Words   |  5 Pagespowerful could have never been alive. Especially, how the stories went. How he caused so much chaos. It s so cold and the temperature is unbearable. Ugh...I should catch my breath. He paused for more energy. Okay. keep moving, Lollusuwe. Huge rocks could slide any moment. I need to reach for just a few more rocks. Uh..almost there. Suddenly, his heart almost stopped. Wait no! My hand is slipping! As he became closer to the very top of the mountain, the rocks became more fragile. OrRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Battle Royal 857 Words   |  4 Pagesgrandfather’s death had a major impact on the narrator’s life. As the grandfather passed away he stated, â€Å"Son, after I’m gone I want you to keep up the good fight†¦ Live with your head in the lion’s mouth†¦ Let’em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open† (Ellison, 1495). These words seem to act as spiritual guidance for the narrator. Throughout the story the readers see the narrator refer back to these words. The grandfather dies with a legacy that haunts blacks regardless of social, political, and

Speech Quit Smoking Essay examples - 455 Words

Speech: Quit Smoking Attention Getter: 390,000 people died last year. Each one of them spending an estimated 1,100 dollars a year on their deaths. In twenty-five years each person could have had an estimated 28,000 dollars of free spending money. Smoking is the root of the problem. Appeal to Audience: Weather you smoke or not it affects everyone in this room. You can be affected by either getting taxed for the medical bills or as simple as second hand smoke. Thesis Statement: Everyone must quit smoking. Preview: Your going to hear about Tobacco, second hand smoke, quitting smoking, ways of quitting, on the day you quit, withdrawal symptoms. Transition to body: These are the facts about†¦show more content†¦30% of cancer deaths are liked to smoking 1. Mostly lung cancer 2. Larynx 3. Oral cavity 4. Esophagus 5. Bladder 6. Kidney 7. Pancreas 8. Stomach Second-hand smoke Transition: Not only are you hurting yourself, but others around you. II Second-hand smoke A. Nations number 1 air pollution 1. Killing more people than any other air pollution combined 2. Lung cancer in healthy non-smokers 3. Children grow up with respiratory problems i. Miss three days of school a year ii. Seven weeks in twelve years iii. Lose their sense of smell up to 20% Transition: Its actually realistic to give all of this up. III Quitting smoking A. Preparing yourself for quitting 1. Decide that you want to quit 2. List reasons for quitting 3. Begin to condition yourself 4. Set a date to quit 5. Have realistic expectations 6. understand withdrawal symptoms are temporary 7. Involve someone else B Ways of quitting 1. Switch brands 2. Cut down on the number of smokes 3. Smoke only half 4. Wait one hour before your first smoke C On the day you quit 1. Toss all cigarettes 2. Buy something with the left over money 3. Spend time where you cant smoke 4. Drink lots of water 5. Avoid Alcohol 6. Call someone instead of smoking 7. Chew a toothpick 8. Associate with nonsmokers 9. Analyze cigarette ads 10. Do things that require use of hands 11. Brush your teeth 12. Get plenty of rest 13. Chew sunflower seeds 14. Take a bath 15. Light incenseShow MoreRelatedSpeech: Quit Smoking Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesSpeech: Quit Smoking I. Introduction a. Whoa 1,000 dollars! Yes, ladies and gentleman, my first slide of my power point presentation does say, Whoa#8230;1,000 dollars! b. From my Health Psychology Book by Linda Brannon and Jess Feist, it stated that Currently, about 25% of the adults in the United States are classified as smokers, in 1998 when the book was published. c. Now, considering all of us are 18 or older in the room, one out of every four ofRead MorePersuasive Speech: Dangers of Smoking Essay629 Words   |  3 Pages      Persuasive Speech Dangers of Smoking Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of the dangers of smoking and persuade them not to.   Ã‚   Introduction: 1. Did you know that smoking is the number one preventable cause of death in the United States? 2. According to cancer.org there is 440,000 deaths a year caused by tobacco. 3. On average every smoker costs their employer almost 2,000 dollars a year in lost labor.    By the end of the speech, the audience will be informedRead MoreWhy You Should Quit Smoking Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Smoking in Society Goal: I want to persuade my audience that smoking is a health risk to all of society and that smokers should be encouraged to quit. Thesis: It is imperative for smokers to quit, benefiting society as a whole a well as themselves. Introduction Attention Material: I am from a family where both of my parents dont smoke. There is although a person of my circle who smokes a lot everyday and that is my unlce. All my life I can remember him smoking and trying to quit butRead MoreOutline For A Word For Word1164 Words   |  5 Pageswhat you plan to say in the speech. Fill out the template below. The formatting is started for you. I. INTRODUCTION A. (Attention getter): Mazzone says that â€Å"Nearly 450,000 persons will die every year of a disease attributable to tobacco use† (Mazzone, 2004). B. (Reason to listen): Hi, I’m Cody Polton, I’ve been around smoking all my life and it really irritates me. I know it is bad for you, but I didn’t realize how bad it was until I began to write this speech. C. (Thesis statement withRead MoreHow to Quit Smoking872 Words   |  4 PagesMalachowski How to Quit Smoking * Introduction According to the National Cancer Institute, â€Å"Cigarette smoking causes an estimated 443,000 deaths each year, including approximately 49,400 deaths due to exposure to secondhand smoke.† I am sure everyone in here knows someone who smokes or you yourself may smoke. This speech will give you the knowledge you need to know to help you or your loved ones stop smoking. I myself have been a smoker for the past three years. I recently quit on the 23rd ofRead MoreAwareness Of Smoking Damages On Health1310 Words   |  6 Pages Awareness of smoking damages on health and the ability to quit among international students in Liverpool International College 5. Tutor name: Anne Mearns 6. Student number :47775 7. Date of submission :29/3/2006 8. Word count : 1343 Awareness of smoking damages on health and the ability to quit among international students in Liverpool International College 1. Introduction 1.1 Background Smoking and health are not a modern issue, in fact, the smoking habit always getsRead MoreInformative Speech : Effects Of Smoking816 Words   |  4 Pages Informative Speech Title: Effects of Smoking Speaker: Kevon Jones, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University student Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to avoid smoking Thesis Statement: Smoking has many dangerous effects on a smoker s health and the health of those around them; it harms every organ in the body and leads to premature death. Introduction I. Attention getter: According to Tobacco-Free Kids, â€Å"about 400,000 people die from their own smoking each year, and aboutRead MoreThe, The Lady That Smokes957 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Disease Control and Prevention, Terries said she thought smoking was cool because her father and friends smokes. She also said she started smoking at an early age of thirteen and sometime she smoke up to three packs a day. In two thousand one, at forty years old, Teri found out she have oral cancer and throat cancer. Her doctor told her they have to remove her larynx. After hearing that, Teri didn’t have a choice but to quit smoking. An artificial voice box was implanted in Teri’s throat. TerrieRead MoreCigarette Smoking Effects on Prenatal Development Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagessmoke and/or quit once pregnancy was known (Roza, et al., 2007, p. 615). This is significant because if the head is not able to expand, the brain is prevented from growing properly. Magnetic resonance i maging (MRI) studies are able to show the volume of a brain; the smaller the brain volume, the increased chances of the child having cognitive and behavioral problems in the future (Roza, et al., 2007, p. 616). Prenatal central nervous system impairment secondary to the mother smoking, has an apparentRead MoreIschemic Stroke Rates in Ireland678 Words   |  3 Pagesassociated with ischemic stroke: Smoking (55.5%), physical inactivity (48.2%), arterial hypertension (46.6%), dyslipidemia (34.9%), and obesity (22.3%). Each of these are well documented risk factors for ischemic stroke, all of which are extremely preventable. High blood pressure, dyslipidemia and obesity could all be avoided or reduced by increasing physical activity levels and improving diet. These are simple actions to take which prevent a potentially fatal problem. Smoking is the leading risk factor

Do You Think It Is Fair free essay sample

Do you think it is fair that if you get robbed, you could be sued by the robber if he or she gets injured while robbing your house? Well I do not think it fair what so ever. As children, we learn to not steal. We have always learned that there would be severe consequences. In today’s world, if you steal, you can still win. Here is a perfect example. I was reading the news online one day when I came across an article titled, â€Å"Robber sues clerk who shot him during holdup.†# Now just take a second and look at what I just told you. The robber, the person who started the whole mess, is suing the innocent clerk who is just doing his job, as well as protecting himself. How is this right? Well to me, it is not right at all. How can people expect the crime rate to decrease if they are letting things like this take place? Another thing that I found that completely disturbed me was a statement saying, â€Å"Government lawyers say burglars ‘need protection’. We will write a custom essay sample on Do You Think It Is Fair or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Why should burglars be protected? It’s not like they are being forced to rob someone. They do it on their own free will. Statements like this help cause more problems instead of solving them. If robbing is so right, why is it illegal? Since it’s illegal, shouldn’t the law be enforcing it instead of feeling bad for robbers getting hurt? Well I think they should. The world is messed up enough right now, and we do not need anything to make it worse.

Isolation In Frankenstein Essay Example For Students

Isolation In Frankenstein Essay According to the Greek poet Hesiod, the Titan demi-god Prometheus was responsible for the creation of men. He manufactured them from clay, from the natural earth. When Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus, she left little doubt that the creator of the monster, Victor Frankenstein, by making a living creature from inaminate parts was a new Prometheus. But her metaphor extends beyond the immediately obvious. In Hesiods myth, Prometheus had an inflated sense of self importance and was determined to be adored by men. Because men had no control over fire they were destined to remain mere animals. The forbidden knowledge of fire, the most basic and natural form of energy was the domain of the god, Zeus. The ego-centric Prometheus became obsessed with devising a means by which he could procure fire and with no other motive in mind than glory, he cunningly stole fire from Zeus and gave it to a grateful mankind. Prometheus trickery was bound to invite catastrophe. Zeus ret ribution was swift and twofold. Firstly, with the help of Hephaestus, Hermes and Aphrodite, he fashioned out of clay the first woman, Pandora. Thereafter, men would no longer be born directly from the earth; now through women, they would undergo birth by procreation, and consequently old age, suffering and death. She was given a box which contained all manner of misery and evils and was responsible for letting them escape, to torment humankind forever. Secondly, Zeus caught Prometheus, chained him to a rock, and each day an eagle would visit him and feed on his liver. Prometheus liver, however, replenished itself overnight, so he was condemned not so much to a single act of punishment but to perpetual torture. This is the price of tampering with nature. Prometheus ultimate downfall was caused, not by a poorly executed theft, but by the driving force of his own self-interest. By characterising Prometheanism, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a critique of male egoism. Shelley represents male egoism through the assertiveness of her glory seeking characters. The attitude of her narrator, Robert Walton, is typified by his belief in his God given right to have ultimate success in Arctic explorations. He writes to his sister Margaret asking, do I not deserve to accomplish some great purpose? (Shelley 17) This attitude continues as he tells Victor that he would sacrifice anything, including mens (presumably other mens) lives for the success of his polar expedition and for the dominion I should acquire and transmit over the elemental foes of our race(28). This boast, made inthe very midst of vast polar2. ice fields, impels Victor to tell his story, as both a confession and also as a warning to Walton. If Victor is the Modern Prometheus, Walton is certainly his apprentice. Like Victors knowledge of how to create a living being from dead matter, the knowledge which Walton seeks is forbidden; the secret of nature. By the end of the novel Walton has become aware of the ominous aspect of the Arctic. Certainly, the cruelty of the Arctic has not been lost on the crew of his ship who threaten mutiny. Their human spirit, in striving for forbidden knowledge, when confronted with the terrifying and mysterious abyss of nature, prefers to retreat trembling from the inhuman and seemingly infinite icy wilds. On his deathbed, Victor asks them, Did you not call this a glorious expedition? .. You were hereafter to be hailed as the benefactor of your species; your names adored, as belonging to the brave men who encountered death and honour, and the benefit of mankind(214). Despite Victors rousing speec h, the crew resolve to return to the safety and warmth of Mother England, no longer able to call themselves true men. Or, perhaps they have some forethought that, in finding absolution in Walton The Confessor, Victors parting words would be, Seek happiness in tranquillity, and avoid ambition(217). With these last words, Victor is finally able to release himself from his dogma of glory and from life itself but his unflagging egoism will not let him concede that he might have acted in error: I have myself been blasted in these hopes (of discovery), yet another may succeed(218). Another, almost passing, reference to Prometheanism appears when Walton tells Margaret that his lieutenant is likewise madly desirous of glory(20). Victors closest friend, Henry Clerval, is one male who pursues his objectives without striving for glory. This is due to the moderating influence of a female, the epitome of a contemporary males idea of femininity, Elizabeth Lavenza. Whilst growing up together, she unfolded to him the real loveliness and beneficence, and made the doing good the end and aim of his soaring ambition(38). .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 , .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .postImageUrl , .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 , .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9:hover , .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9:visited , .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9:active { border:0!important; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9:active , .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9 .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf760c6cd54b62cac1980b08acc781dc9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal farm1 EssayAs Victor Frankenstein relates his story to Walton, he speaks of the desire to learn beyond the physical sciences, to discover metaphysical secrets which is more than a simple quest for wisdom. Fuelled by his perceived elevation in esteem and admiration at Ingolstadt University, it becomes his obsession to find everlasting life, a quest for forbidden knowledge. Like Prometheus, he is driven by the thought of glory more than the benefit he might bestow upon humankind: Wealth was an 3. inferior object; but what glory would attend the discovery, if I could banish disease from the human frame, and render man invulnerable to any but a violent death!(40). And like Prometheus, he is able to fashion a living being from inaminate parts. But here he has made a double transgression. Not only has he gone against nature, and circumvented the act of procreation, he has used the parts of dead humans to achieve his result. Compounding his crimes, Victor makes his gravest error. His egoism does not allow him to fulfil his obligations as a creator; to nurture and provide for his offspring . Victor finds the look of the demoniacal corpse too abhorrent; .but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart(57). Shelley employs the monster to mete out Victors punishment. Frustrated by a lack of compassion, the monster seeks revenge upon his creator. By killing William, Clerval, and Elizabeth, the monster enslaves Victor to t he turmoil of his own mind and emotions, thereby destroying any hope of tranquillity, and his subsequent ability to rationalise clearly and deeply. Victors ability to devise a plan whereby he can destroy his creation is overshadowed by his own predicament, merely pursuing the monster to wherever the monster wishes to lead him. Victors perpetual punishment is not so much physical as mental and emotional. By contrast, Clervals death has nothing to do with his ambitions. Perhaps, because his motives are honourable, that is, not ego driven, that he is allowed to die quickly. But like William, Victors brother, and Elizabeth, it is the affection bestowed on him by Victor that makes him a victim; his death is but another part of what keeps Victor, like Prometheus, chained in an eternal hell(211). In an attempt to placate the monster, Victor agrees to make a female companion, a Pandora. But when half completed, he claims, like Pandora, she might become ten thousand times more malignant than her mate or a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth(165). In the presence of the monster, he destroys his work. But it is the lack of glorification were she to become what he predicts which really stops him proceeding. If his egoism had allowed him to believe humanity would marvel at his achievements, he would have kept going. So, with his Promethean traits in tact, Victors self-interest determines his actions once more. Further retribution from the monster is a fait accompli . Victors egoism even denies him the opportunity of understanding the implications of the monsters 4. promise to be with him on his wedding night. Victors self obsession leads him to say, Villain! before you sign my death-warrant, be sure that you are yourself safe (168). As far as Victor is concerned, the safety of Elizabeth is not a consideration; as far as his perpetual torture is concerned, her fate is sealed. The seeking of glory is a pursuit of ego driven males which, if left unchecked, deserves the fate of Prometheus. Shelley tells the story of three men who deal with Prometheanism in three ways. Innocent Clerval lived a happy, fulfilled, albeit brief life. Victor, refusing to repent until his last breath, and unable to pursue the monster, is chained to his bed with only his memories to persecute him. And Walton relinquishes his own egoism and abandons his quest in the Arctic thus allowing the story of The Modern Prometheus to be told. The product of Prometheanism, the hapless monster, regretful of his own existence and with revenge complete, exits stage right, presumably to h is death in the unknown wilderness.