African American Cultures Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

African American Cultures - Research Proposal ExampleThrough the nuance of the murky culture, the African Americans are reminded of their early(prenominal) especially during slavery. The bifurcations in the trajectory remind the black American persons of their past and the conditions that unite them (Anderson, 1977, p.4). The aura of the filthy spirituals is also credited for uniting the Blacks. The church also boosted the culture, creativity of the African American Music, in coincidence to Huggins (2007, p.xiv xx) and the depictions in African American poems (Graham & Vard, 2011, p.535).Anderson, E. (1977). The Use of the Black Folk Oral customs and Other Black Rhetorical and Verbal Strategies in the Teaching of Composition. Retrieved on 2 August, 2012. From http//www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED145425.pdfHamlet, J. (2011).Word The African American Oral Tradition and its Rhetorical Impact on American Popular Culture, 74 (1), p27-31. Retrieved on 2 August, 2012.

Compare characters Aeneas and Turnus from the Aeneid by Virgil Essay

Compare characters Aeneas and Turnus from the Aeneid by Virgil - Essay ExampleAeneas is the character with whom Vergil around identifies. He is the primary character in the legend and same Vergil he approaches the world, even its hostilities, in an princely and prophetic manner.Aeneas is also Vergils self, facing the devils of a peremptory, wicked, outer world that commanded him to act and to face trying things and he is Vergils self, guarded and guided by a voice of God in tones of an last-ditch authority, his own mothers. Vergil was brave with the courage that poets need, and he used the excitement of heroic tradition to contract his courage to face the horrors of the world. (2)Aeneas, in addition to world influenced by his mother, unlike Vergil, was strongly identified with his father, Anchises, who saying him as becoming the ancestor of Rome. Yet, Vergils greatness is no less foretold than Vergils in his whole kit of literature.It is in the past, not only in Romes past, but that of his own that Vergil finds good and evil. on that point he also findspowerful friends to help him and to be worshiped as heroesas well as feelings like his own and lines already drawn, which could discipline and classify and organize, and so justify, these feelings. These include both feelings belonging to his present, which his own fuck arouses, and also feelings that were more instinctive, as well as tendencies such as we all inherit from a past, those in which the experience has been wider than our own.(3)It is feelings like these that predestine Vergil to produce great works. It is also these feelings that, in addition to being a soldier and Roman leader, predestine Aeneas to be a romancer of women. While Vergil, no doubt deteriorate by his experiences in the world, finds romance in words, Aeneas finds romance through the waging of wars and the lives of the many women whom he comes in mop up with while these wars are waged.The motherly love

World economies (PHD level) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

World economies (PHD level) - Essay ExampleThe economy had cheap money floating which was invested by the public. The borrowings were then invested in the stocks and securities in the domestic foodstuff as well as foreign markets this instant opposite to the reason of borrowing. The banks and other institutions lent the money to be invested in land holding however instead it was invested in stock markets (The mazed decade - Japans Economic Crisis).According to the article The Lost Decade - Japans Economic Crisis, the Finance Ministry after realizing this increased the interest lay outs which caused the stock market to crash grown time. The increase in interest rates caused the banks to go in large debt crisis payable to huge worse debts. And even those official numbers dont capture the full size of the flood of cheap money. This was also callable to the fact that the banks and other institutions were selling bonds in the foreign market with a low interest rate which when sw apped into yen, reduced the cost of money to zero.The Japanese banking sector was in crisis and many banks were bailed by the government or the whole banking sector of Japan would have been destroyed. The name Lost Decade was given because the Japanese banks were in no position to lend more money or do capital investment due to huge amounts of severe debts. The economic situation in Japan is now not as bad as the Lost Decade when the economic expansion had just come to an abrupt stop. Unemployment had rose and is still an issue but it is not at a level of crisis like in the Lost Decade.It is argued by many economists that the economic situation in America is on the path of economic crisis like the Lost Decade in Japan. The Federal Reserve of The Fed of US is also lowering the discount rate. As a result of this the growth in the American economy is slowly crawling upwards, the savings are invested in the real-estate which does not make any contribution to the countrys savings and the stock market

New york landmarks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New york landmarks - Essay patternAccordingly, it s besidesd as the tallest building in the world for more than forty years. It was replaced by the universe Trade focalize as the tallest building in City of New York but regained this important position following the frightening destruction of the World Trade Center in the infamous attacks of September 11, 2001. The Statue of Liberty is a sensitive copper monument which stands overlooking Manhattan on the Island of Liberty. It is officially entitled Liberty Enlightening the World and was a monument donated to the City of New York by the French government on the 100 year anniversary of the US Declaration of Independence. What is significant about the Statue of Liberty is that it is a beacon of hope and signifies the important purpose that liberty played in the development of the United realms of America. Liberty Island is an important transit point for migrants and travelers who get down by ship. Accordingly, this monument has come to signify the United States to millions of people account the world. Madison Square tend is an iconic sports stadium found in Midtown Manhattan. It was built more than one hundred years past and is home to the New York Nicks, the New York Rangers and a whole host of other events including concerts and conventions. In its present emplacement for more than sixty years, Madison Square Garden presently sits at Pennsylvania Plaza in midtown Manhattan and is representative of the sports entertainment community in New York.The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco landmark not too dissimilar to the Empire State Building and was the tallest building in the world until the construction of the Empire State Building in 1931. It is a landmark because of the stylistic interpretation of the designers and can be seen far and gigantic from the shores of the surrounding boroughs. It represents the Art Deco design par excellence and is viewed as an important landmark on the Manhattan horizon. Finally, the World

The Persuasive Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

The Persuasive Research Paper - Essay ExampleIt is for this reason that they are as halcyon today as they ever were. The opposite happens in countries like the Philippines. It is apparent that most Filipinos do not effectively recognize the full worth of their indigenous traditions, institutions and capabilities. They revere other countries but neglect their bear. It is teetotal how the Philippines is classified as a Third World nation noted for corruption, poor governance, poverty, and a impression total industrial capacity considering it has nearly everything any nation needs for great development a strategic location, abundant natural resources and a rich supply of human capital. The only thing separating it from becoming a world power is the shortfall of self-confidence in its people. Because nationalism triggers a countrys movement toward a more prosperous future, the Filipino peoples lack thereof continues to be the root of the slow development of the Philippines.The Filip inos are the product of their colonial history. Almost four hundred long time of colonization significantly disturbed the peoples mental framework, giving birth to a implanted colonial mentality that hindered them from showing enough concern for the national interest, which consequently slowed down the countrys rate of development. In its place, it encouraged Filipinos to believe that other nations were better than them. This, in time, ingrained itself into what is now obviously a natural trait.At the outset, the Philippines did not come together before the Spanish settlement. It was not sluice a country before the Spaniards arrived and colonized the islands. In fact, the Philippines was a mere archipelago of small autonomous divisions know as barangays. As said by Guaria in his historical essay, it was the Spanish settlement that interconnected the Philippines into a country. At the same time however, it formed Filipino societies that took little pride in their own nation and i nstead only deified their colonizers. As a

Political and Economic Factors, than influence ICT Developments in Assignment

Political and sparing Factors, than influence ICT Developments in Greece - Assignment ExampleThis paper presents a brief informative analysis of the flow rate level of ICT utilization in Greece economy. The economy of the world exudes deep influences from developments in ICT. This is evident as indicated by the fact that every contemporary business in the world focuses on the integration if ICT in ball club to obtain some of the benefits that they offer.For the success of e-commerce in Greece, it would be necessary for the government to develop policies that encourages the implementation of ICT with the adaptation of the technological applications into the various activities. The Greek economy has a lot of microenterprises and SMEs, which consider ICT as unnecessary. The curtilage for the exclusion of ICT by the enterprises is that the immediate benefits of the integration might seemingly not outweigh the investments in the ICT infrastructure. In order for the government to get involved in the development of a suitable framework for the consummation of sparing growth, it decided to operate within the framework of the European Union, which has some programs specifically for enterprises. The government ensures that it takes service of ICT initiatives through training the members of staff, which ensures an indisputable acquisition of ICT benefits to the economy. The disadvantage of this is that funding for the training programs is inadequateThe political factors that father an influence on the development of ICT in the Greek market are somehow related to the economic factors.

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Human Resource Management - Essay Exampleenlisting Process The recruitment process starts right after devising the right job analysis which highlights the temper of the job, main tasks and responsibilities needed to be carried out by the potential employee (Pearn and Kandola, 1993). Job analysis gives a broader muckle to the recruiter that what he needs to seek in a potential candidate and what are the demands required jibe to the nature of the job. It can be further highlighted by devising either a job comment or psyche judicial admission. Job description figure outs the tasks and responsibilities that constitute the job (Bratton and Gold, 2012 p. 224). Job description aids the recruitment agencies and the potential candidates in getting the right idea that what are the requirements an agreement is seeking in a potential candidate. A typical job description consists of different elements such as job title, the department, whom should one report to, hierarchal chain, purpo se and objectives of a job, requirements of a job (travelling or working outside) and responsibilities associated with the job. However, person specification revolves around the criteria unavoidable for the selection of a particular candidate (CIPD, 2012) which according to Taylor (2008) are the presence of necessary skills, experience, education and qualification along with the presence of necessary behavioral attributes. ... The essential and desirable components are virtually the same and they should be described more coherently and specifically to support the candidate in concord the requirements more appropriately. The term additional requirements should be replaced with required behavioral characteristics as described by Taylor (2008). The person specification should explore that what are the basic personality and physical requirements are needed by the organization from a potential candidate. It should also explore that how much of the previous experience is required by t he organization in the field of event management specifically, in organizing what types of events, in a detailed manner. It will help the candidate to explain his competencies in an efficient manner which will further help the organization to experience the attitude of the candidate in a better way. The core competencies in a candidate should elaborate his communication skills, people management attitude, whether if he/she is suitable to work in a team, customer services, results and riddle solving attitude (CIPD L and D Report, 2007). Critical Analysis of Interview Structure Interview plays a critical role in the recruitment and selection process. Interview enables the employer and the prospective employee to learn more close each other. It enables the employers to confirm the information disclosed by the candidate on the application form as well as to ask questions and to evaluate the personality of a candidate, his character, oral skills and the capability to tackle the spunk situations. Interview helps the employers to develop a better understanding about the prospective candidate which is impossible to pull by just reading the application

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 111

Assignment frameworkc) Inflation changes dramatically in the price level. When inflation rises to 4%, buyers will increase the present utilization expenditure and demand price levels raises and money loses its real purchasing power.a) Physical great refers to the objects used by firms to produce its goods and services. They include machinery, buildings, and equipment. Financial capital refers to resources that are used to purchase those physical objects. The resources come from savings.b) last(a) investing refers to the amount of actual addition made to the capital blood of economy in a given time, while gross investment refers to the total amount of addition made to capital stock that represent the economy within a given period.c) Types of markets for financial capital include money market, capital market and third and fourth markets, which include foreign exchange, commodity and derivatives market. Their availability and development will calculate on the policy a country set s to safeguard the money matters.d) There is a wide degenerate in prices of goods and services when the interest rates are low. Variation in asset prices changes with interest rates. The blood executive knows how to best design ways into meeting the available demands and constant supply of products and services. The increase and diminish in prices of goods depend on profit margins.e) Firms have a number of factors to consider when making an investment decision. They consider the scale of investment, expected returns and the long and short-term effects on investment. The consumer preferences that demand more from the manufacturers usually create an awareness campaign to enhance profitability.f) The determinants of demand for loanable funds are an investment. It changes with interest rates. Those who require lay their money and time into investment in many occasions use loan facilities from banks.g) Household maintain saving decision by reducing spending and increasing

The Surrealist movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Surrealist consummation - Research Paper ExampleThe essay The Surrealist movement analyzes surrealism. Unlike the romantics, the surrealists believed that they could find revelations on the street and in daily life. The ideas of the Surrealist with regard to the subconscious mind, their interests in primitivism and myth shaped the concepts adopted by the Abstract Expressionists. Salvador Dali, a surrealist painter, was born in Figueras, Catalonia-Spain in 1904. He studied art in different parts of Spain and mastered the effortless adaptation of various styles into his repertoire. As a teenager, he became fascinated with the concepts and ideals of psychologist Sigmund Freud. He liked how the subconscious mind and artistic works linked. This caused him to focalise greatly heavily on his art content. He was also influenced by the works of the Paris Surrealists who particolored from the subconscious mind with no definitive purpose in mind of how the outcome of the work should be. The attention of Memory is arguably one of the most famous works of Dali which he painted in 1931 art object a relatively young man. The painting depicts a number of pocket watches that are detached from their chains, belatedly melting on a tree branch and on rocks. It is quite deceptive to the eye because the pic is a fantasy that is placed in a lifelike setting of the ocean. The main aspect visualized by the painting is that objects known to be hard become inexplicably limp in the dreamscape. This has been interpreted to retrieve that things that appear strong and purposeful always reach a point.

Nursing theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

care for theory - Essay Example action of the patients environment, socio-economic surroundings, and researching the available information to find ways to help the patient achieve optimal health again.The breast feeding educator, my chosen field of view of practice, is the greatest propagator of the required information that helps student nurses correctly learn theories, utilize them in case studies, and to conduct capture research to find the right answers to the patients problems. The theory of social cognition and metacognition provides an excellent process in education by which students learn the concepts of theories through examining of ones own cognition or understanding of concepts as relates to how they think and feel. This is achieved through component playing, case studies, and games that provide an educational informative termination (Hadi, Hamid, Abbas, Eskander, & Sima, 2013). This provides a social cognition opportunity to play the patient (walk in his shoes), the kind-hearted Patient Simulation, and to also have students examine what they experience (metacognition) in the other side of nurse role playing.The nursing environment today, allows for quick, in-depth research and analysis of cases from medical databases all over the world, including research studies that have install solutions to various health problems under various conditions, and with specific samples of the population (Alligood, 2014). Much of this information throne be found through hospital computer access and through palm-held devices which, with the proper method of search parameters, can provide nurses with quick results and answers to the questions being asked during the search. Informatics is one field of nursing which has benefited nurses greatly, as nurse researchers take to heart in the latest methods of finding and recording information for others to access as well. In nursing education, the nursing educator provides the means and instruction to all nursing stu dents to understand not only the nursing field in general,

Role that race and ethnicity played in the evolution of the American Essay

Role that race and ethnicity played in the phylogeny of the the Statesn working class from the Spanish-American War to the eve of the Second World War - Essay utilizationIn Spanish-American war, Cuba and Philippines were involved because these countries were the colonies of the Spain. American government helped fight the wars of these two countries against their colonizer which led to their victories. Having won the wars against Spain, America gained control over these countries and expanded its interest from Latin America to the Pacific. American economic interest alike grew due to newfound alliance with the countries involved. It also opened doors for the Americans to trade with the new(prenominal) nations adjacent to these countries which mean supernumerary market and free taxes for the American capitalists and wider international markets. American economy soared high because of these reasons and American capitalist started spirit for cheap workers for their growing business es. Import and export businesses of basic commodities such as spices, wheat corn, cotton and other basic needs began to grow. After the war, middle class or working class started to come in America due to expanding businesses and industries. Migration of Filipinos and Latin Americans started to grow due to open ports between America and countries of alliance. It has not stop since then, and became the main composition of American working class today. Before the war, majority of the working class in America were African-American but after the war immigrant workers started to pour in from different parts of the globe. They adage America as a good opportunity to seek greener pastures and improve their lives that cannot be attained in their native country.Spanish-American war and the Second World War had a great impact on the American economy. Wider international market, rise in import export of basic commodities, more job opportunities and a previse of a better life were the reasons w hy immigrant workers started to flock in America. Aside from this American government had gained so much advantage in terms of political and economic aspects. Today American working

Cognition and Instruction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9000 words

Cognition and Instruction - date ExampleAs humans interpret each new situation, they will constantly revise their ingest mental models to reflect the new nurture, and will, therefore, construct their own interpretation of reality. Constructivism is often comp ard to objectivism, which is usu everyy quoted as be the opposite of constructivism. Objectivist theory is primarily based on the work of behaviorists such as B.F. Skinner. Objectivists believe that information itself is knowable outside the bounds of any human mind, and that any individual interpretation of knowledge do-nothing be said to be either crystalize or incorrect. Objectivists view individual pieces of information as symbols or currency that can be acquired by humans, and can be transferred from human to human should the correct study conditions exist. While much of the early work in traditional educational and instructional image acquired from objectivist theory, modern academic minds have come to accept that learning environments which more closely match the of necessity of constructivist learning may be more effective. The perceived benefits of constructivist learning may be particularly semiprecious where the teaching of complex skills, such as problem solving or critical thinking skills atomic number 18 concerned. If we accept that constructivist theory is the best way to define learning, then it follows that in order to promote scholarly person learning it is necessary to create learning environments that directly expose the learner to the material being studied. For exactly by experiencing the world directly can the learner derive meaning from them. This gives rise to the view that constructivist learning must take place within a suitable constructivist learning environment. One of the central tenants of all constructivist learning is that it has to be an active process therefore, any CLE must provide the opportunity for active learning. in that location are four basic charac teristics of CLEs, which must be considered when implementing constructivist instructional strategies 1) Knowledge will be divided between teachers and students. 2) Teachers and students will share authority. 3) The teachers role is one of a facilitator or guide. 4) learning groups will consist of small numbers of heterogeneous students. The teachers role in a CLE must include spending time developing or preparing the CLE for the students to use. This can require detailed set to ensure that the students are exposed to relevant authentic tasks. For example, this may encompass preparing collaborative environments to expose students to octuple perspectives. It can also include the design of situated learning cases that match the students zona of proximal development, or the design of problems for problem based learning environments where the students have no experience of the overmatch matter under study. Constructivist pedagogical models are sometimes classified into two separate ly identifiable groups 1) Those that are derived from social constructivism, which grew out of the works of the Swiss philosopher and psychologist, Piaget, and therefore emphasize the need for collaboration and social interaction. 2) Those that derive from Cognitive constructivism, which grew out of the work of the Russian psychologist, Vygotsky, and therefore emphasize the importance of authentic meaningful tasks. reading environmen

Childcare studies (Working with Children) Assignment

Child sell studies (Working with Children) - Assignment ExampleThe international desire to improve the quality of childc argon and pre- civilize edible has contributed a great deal in ensuring that children receive high quality education and childcare as they start their journey of life in educational set-ups (Shaw & Brewer 2012, pg 60). This paper will delve into expound of the several render needed for childcare, the various types of environments and establishments relating to child development, the skills required as well as the prep needed for the numerous childcare roles and working environments.There are various types of childcare and educational provisions. These provisions fall under both formal and informal sectors. These provisions include nursery education, playgroups, child-minders, crches, pre-school, care homes, just to mention but a few.Nursery education is aimed at giving additional physical, social, randy and cognitive stand out to children when they are outsid e the home. Nurseries are normally attended by children aged in the midst of two and five. These facilities are normally offered free of charge by Local Education Authorities (Dates 2004, pg. 54). However, if offered by private institutions or organizations then are subject to fees. Nursery schools are normally staffed by teachers who are trained. They are normally assisted by nursery nurses as well as other support staff comprising of volunteers, nursery and teaching assistants (Dallimore 2004, pg. 98).Pre-school is another provision offered to children. These facilities are usually attached to primary schools and are meant for children of ages four. Pre-schools are normally staffed by highly trained teachers and support staff. They are charged with the responsibility of preparing children for school (Laming 2003, pg. 43). It is important for children to attend pre-school before joining primary school since it gives them an insight of what to

Business Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Business Law - Case champaign Example(II) The federal statute to protect endangered bird species could be challenged in US district Court located in Minnesota, and the bit state statute about toxic-carrying vehicles could be challenged at the tour Court of Missouri, while the one dealing with interracial couples could be challenged at Circuit Court of Missouri (Family branch).(III) The argument against the Federal Statute to protect endangered birds would be that the State of Minnesota has not en functioned whatsoever laws against using the area for construction purposes the argument against Missouri state statutes would be that the US Constitution (which is the weather legally binding documents for US citizens) doesnt enforce such requirements.(I) Ralph can either lodge his cause at Nevada Supreme Court or use the US District Court in Nevada. These 2 courts have the constitutional powers to hear the litigation instituted by Ralph against Drug-Free Enterprises for breaching t he contractual agreement between them (Clarkson et al., 2008).(ii) Addressing the burden of jurisdiction authority, Nevada Supreme Court has the Constitutional authority to hear the case because Drug-Free Enterprises is incorporated in its jurisdiction. With similar reason, the US Constitution has statutes that handle the issue of breach of commercial contracts. And since all states in the States are legally bound by the US Constitution (under the jurisdiction of the federal government), hence the US District Court in Nevada can hear this litigation against Drug-Free Enterprises (Clarkson et al., 2008).(iii) In order for Ralph to realise this case, his argument must be presented strongly by invoking the statutes of the Federal Government and the state of Nevada that prohibit the act of contract-breaching. Such laws include Section 235 (2) of the Restatement Second of Contracts and comment (b) to Section 235, which states that inability to performance a contractual duty is a breach of the

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

episode Study Example(Troy 2007 pg 158-172). The purpose of conducting such a form of analysis is to assist meet the informational require of the investors, creditors and management so that they be in the position of making appropriate decisions. The ratios analysis conducted herein is through with the objective of comparing the all the measurements of financial data to aid or facilitate wise enthronement decision, as well as credit decisions and managerial. A Cross-sectional Analysis volition be conducted where- ratios are used and compared between two firms (Goofys & Plutos) of the same industry(the sporting goods business) in order to sidle up conclusions about an entitys profitability and financial performance hence the ability to invest in this sector. Inter-firm Analysis will be categorized under Cross-sectional, as the analysis is done by using some elementary ratios of the Industry in which the firm under analysis belongs (and specifically, the average of all the firms of the industry) as benchmarks or the bottom for our firms overall performance evaluation as compared to the whole industry (Troy 2007 pg 113-17). In the analysis, we will use the give way ratios, financial leverage ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios and liquidity ratios to make our decision on whether to invest in the sporting goods business. The decision to invest the $5,000 will be on the criteria of the company that shows good financial flesh and hence able to provide the investor with a return on investment.My analysis and decision will be based on the ratios from the table above which can be grouped into return ratios (rates of return on assets and Rate of return on equity) financial leverage ratios (debt ratio, debt to equity ratio). In addition, Activity ratios (Inventory disorder, receivable turnover and asset turnover ratios) profitability ratios (Gross profit margin, net profit margin

I am not sure about the subject that i used, but you have to put the Essay - 1

I am not sure about the clear that i used, but you have to put the right subject for my work - Essay ExampleGeological studies, which deal with the details of the formation and structure of the physical geography, stick out as a basis for analyzing the characteristics of places selected for the scientific observation to find out their fitness and potential threats. The Arbuckle Mountains in the North American constitute one of the prominent geographical locations for the geologists to make experimental studies based on its history and the formation structure. This paper will make a comprehensive trial for investigating the geologic history of the Arbuckle Mountains on the basis of the geographical specifications of this region in the okey give in of the United States of America. worry the presence of a diverse culture among its population, the United States also has the characteristics of accommodating varieties of geographical patterns inside its policy-making boundaries. They include a number of large and small rivers, forests, plains, plateaus, mountains and valleys besides the urbanized industrial regions and the vast areas of overthrow under the cultivation of numerous edible and commercial crops. Generally, mountains get the quickest glance of every explorer of a region because of the attraction they yield with their elevated altitudes. For the geologists, they give essential information about the record of the geographical structure and thus help them make necessary assessment of the potential challenges and advantages before the plains and valleys associated with the mountains. The Arbuckle Mountains are one the oldest mountains discovered in the United States, and therefore, it is important to know the details about the regions geological specifications by forming an overall idea about these mountains.The Arbuckle Mountains lie in the south-central region of the Oklahoma state in the United States of America (Have you thought about Oklahomas temper And Geography?). As Oklahomas geography features a large number of mountain ranges, the state

Financial Management Essay Example for Free

Financial Man get onment Essay excogitationIn this assignment I go by be researching and discussing how to handle my ingest ain finances. For this I go pop harbour to research sources of income and write or so different types of employment and unemployment. The affect these commit on salaries and stipend pull up stakes withal be investigated. I reserve withal been asked to research and summarise tout ensemble in allowances and eudaemonias. As split of the management of my somebodyal finances I must produce a personal budget oer a detail hitch of time, on completion of this I go forth pair with a supply and discuss my findings. childbed 3Why is it definitive for me to manage my personal finance?* To attend to non to run out of m angiotensin converting enzymey* Help me with budgeting* Scarce resource* Savings* Paying bills* Living alone(predicate)* Managing notes is skill labor movement 4Jobseekers allowanceJobseekers allowance would be paid to me if I am eligible for it and realiseing for (seeking) sue. I excessively would kick in to be age 16 or oer to be able to dumbfound jobseekers allowance. This source of income is relevant for me beca accustom I am all over the age of 16, live on my own and I am before massive looking for reckon.Income supportIncome support provides financial abet for people ages 16 and over, who boast low income or no bullion coming in at all. This capital is for people who atomic number 18 non currently seeking work. This cash is to help people with daylight to day alimentation. Income support is relevant to me because this is the situation I am currently living in and I as well receive income support my ego.Child benefitChild benefit is p bents that score children under the age of 16 or children under 19 in full time education. Child benefit is no broader relevant to me because I do not live will my mother any more(prenominal). trapping benefitHousing benefit helps towards assume ing my rent which would be my local anesthetic authority, but they dont cover all my housing costs. Housing benefit is eligible to people who ar lease a room or living in a hostel of sum sort. I dejection apply for this by on the button deviation down to my local authority office and filling in a housing benefit form.Working families Tax commendationWorking Tax Credit is for people who be employed or ego-employed, over the aged of 16 and ar functional at least 16 hours a week. They besides go through to have at least one child. In couples, one person has to take away who receives the revenue enhancement credit. The get of valuate income credits they receive will depend on their annual income.Tax credits argon not relevant for me because I am not responsible for any children and I am not currently working.Task 5When preparing for employment the documents I would invite* CV* Covering garner* coat form* field of study insurance number* Bank exposit* Qualification c ertificates* P45 ( whitethornbe not for me yet)CVI would need a CV so that the employers get a brief summary of my qualifications and sense to-date. It would include the school and college I have attended. It will also include my past work experience. My CV will now include that I have deep worked at Superdrug. My CV will also have my references. References atomic number 18 very serious as the employers may want to contact the referees to confirm I have the qualifications for the job, and if I am reliable and trustworthy enough for the job.Covering letterA practical application letter is needed because it is a part of the formal requirement. It will show the employer where I heard about the advert and why I feel I would be rightfield for the job.Application formApplication forms ar used to help the employer to separate the advanced brush asidedidates from the not so good candidates. They are also used to find out about information and candidates background. interior(a) Insu rance No.Every one that has the right to work in the UK has the right to a national insurance number once they establish the age of 16. The national insurance number will show what national insurance contributions the worker pays over the course of his/her working life and also the contribution employers have made.Bank detailsBank details are required in order for the employer to give you your wages. Wages are now paid by direct transfer from the employer to the shore account of the employee.Qualification certificatesProof of GCSEs and past qualifications are key because the employer will expect me to have certain right qualification in order to have the job. Superdrug have specific qualifications that are required, these are called essential qualifications.Task 6Types of employmentSelf employmentBeing egotism employed is when you do not work for anyone else you have your own business. For archetype owning your own sweets shop is self employment. The income of the sweets shop w ill come from the clients who purchase the sweets. The income may also come from the swan if you borrow cash. free lanceFreelancers are a different type of self employment. Instead of owning their own business they sell their service by working for different businesses. For example a freelance hair dresser would not have their own hairdressing business they would get to all kinds of other businesses and do hairdressing.EmployeeEmployees are people who work for someone who controls what work they do. The employer is in charge of the employees income and deducts national insurance from the employees wages or salary. As long as they is someone handling your wages before you get them you are an employee.Task 8 rudimentary points of each jobJob title sell managerTasks to be carried out sell managers are responsible for day to day running of department stores, chain stores, supermarkets and independent shops.They look subsequently round management, including taking on and training new staff, maintaining a good standard of customer care and change magnitude sales and profitability.Their duties usually include* Making authorized premises and displays are well maintained* Organising melodic line checking and re-ordering as necessary, through computerised or manual systems* Making sure targets are reached and all opportunities are declaren to add sales and profitability* Organising sales promotions* Recruiting, interviewing and training staff* Dealing with queries or complaints from customersSkills requiredA sell manager should* Know the companys products and procedures well* Be committed to providing a high standard of customer service* Be able to lead and motivate a team* waste good noesis of efficacious an d security issues* Have relevant commercial skills for businessQualifications requiredThere are no set academic requirements to work in retail, although employers may prefer employees to have at diagnose five GCSEs grades A-C and have some working ex perience in retail.Useful qualifications would include* BTEC national abide by in retail* OCR certificate in retail* BTEC Higher National Diploma in retail management* Degree in retail managementIndividual qualities required* Be confident, energetic and ready(a) thinking* Have excellent spoken English and written communication skills* Be able to take responsibility and collide with decisions* Have a smart appearance* Be organised* Be able to deal effectively with problems and complaintsWage/salaryStarting salaries are usually from well-nigh 12,000Experienced managers may earn from around 15,000 to 26,000Managers of capacious stores may earn up to 65,000 or more.Job titleRetail assistantTasks to be carried outA retail assistant is responsible for making customers feel at ease when shopping and browsing around the store, directing them towards products and accepting pays. This job generally includes* Re crinkleing shelves and making sure merchandise is presented neatly* Greeting customers and answering enquiries about products* Operating computerised tills and barcode readers to scan items* Accepting payments for goods and wrapping them* Checking for stock items and ordering goodsSkills required* To be accurate and thorough, even under pressure* To be trustworthy- they may be dealing with expensive products and walloping amounts of currency* To understand and follow companys policies for health and safety and hygiene* Stamina, in order to serve on the shop floor for long terminationsQualification requiredEmployers set their own qualification requirements. But usually look for good communication skills, a pleasant personality and look for at least to two to four GCSE grades.Individual qualities required* Have an approachable, polite manner* Have good communication skills* Have a smart personal appearance* Enjoy providing a good level of customer serviceWage/salaryStarting salaries for a retail assistant is around 9,000 a course of instructionAn experienc ed retail assistant may earn around 11,500 a year.Task 9Why I think I am suitable for each jobRetail assistantI think that I am suitable to work as a retail assistant because I have relevant experience within the retail industry. I have recently completed a 2 week work placement at Superdrug which is in the retail sector. During this period I was privileged to be responsible for replenishing stock, providing customer advice and keeping the shop floor tidy. This placement enabled me to recrudesce vital skills such as team working, numeracy and customer service skills which are all needed in order to become a successful retail assistant.This work placement was a part of my BTEC foregoing business coarse this qualification will also enable me to qualify to work as retail assistant.Retail managerI am qualified to work in the retail sector as a retail assistant but in order to qualify as a retail manager I would have to finish my BTEC introductory coarse and accordingly go on to tea ch for three more years to receive a BTEC national certificate in business. aft(prenominal) this I would then need to go and study a degree in retail management in order to qualify for this job. I have good interpersonal and communication skills and while on my work experience I enjoyed providing good customer service these skills would help me with working toward becoming a retail manager. Retail managers are responsible for day to day running of department stores, chain stores, supermarkets and independent shops this may include Organising sales promotions and recruiting, interviewing and training staff.Task 10Wage/salary deductions pure(a) payGross pay the amount of capital an employee earns before any deductions are made such as tax or national insurance.Net payNet pay is the money employees actually get for them to spend.National insurance contributionsNational insurance contributions is an amount of money that the employee has to pay towards there employers this is deducted by the employer from the employees wages. If you are self employed you also have to pay national insurance contribution, this is a bantam monthly payment and then a collect sum at the end of the year.National insurance codeNational insurance codes indicate an employees marital status and how long an employee has been working.Income taxThere is a certain amount of money that all(prenominal) body is allowed to earn before they have to pay income tax, this is called personal tax allowances currently for people under the age of 65 this is 5,225 a year. If you earn any more than this you will have to pay income tax, how untold you pay will depend on how lots money you earn.Pensions/superannuationPensions are long time investments that are designed to provide you with money in your old age when you are not able to work any more. The earlier you start your pension the more you get when you retire.Employees are usually offered a pension scheme when the start there job. The employer pay s a contribution to your pension investment firm and so does the employee this is deducted out of the employees wages before it get to them.Union subscriptionsA union is a large group of workers in a particular industry or profession. Unions provide benefits such as legal advice and can also provide support in cases of unfair treatment or dismissal. To subscribe employees would have to pay fees this is sometimes deducted from the employees wages before it is received or the employee can pay the fees themselves but it is not compulsory.Task 11Allowances and BenefitsHousing benefitHousing benefit helps towards paying my rent which would be my local authority, but they dont cover all my housing costs. Housing benefit is eligible to people who are renting a room or living in a hostel of sum sort. I can apply for this by just going down to my local authority office and filling in a housing benefit form. This benefits me because its helps me to save money gives me more money to spend on more important things.Council taxCouncil tax is an amount of money you pay if you are renting out a council airscrew or of you have you own property with a certain amount of people living in there. Council tax paid to pay the council for giving you their service of letting you live in their property and council tax also pay for things similar people cleaning the streets.Interest from savingsInterest from savings is when you put money into the banking company or a financial institution and earn extra money on aggrandisement. This is called interest. When you get interest you have to pay income tax on that interest, the bank usually deducts the tax before pay the interest. This benefits me because I regularly put savings into my bank account.Inherited money near people decide to leave money to their relatives when they die, this is called inheritance. Inheritance could be a small or large amount of money and it may be necessary to pay inheritance tax on it.Borrowed moneyBorrowed m oney is anything from a loan to a bank overdraft. Money can also be borrowed from a relative or close friend in this case the money you have borrowed is the money you pay back. If you take out a loan or overdraft which is quit a large amount of money this usually involves paying back the money monthly and each month interest is added on top of the money that you are paying. This result in you paying more that you actually took in the first place, it is much wiser that you save your money for whatever you want to get therefore you will earn interest on your money rather that earning it.Working Families Tax CreditWorking families tax credits is for people who have at least one child under the age of 16 or 19 in full time education and earn an income which is below a certain level. The person has to be working at least 16 hours a week and must have savings below 8000. this does not apply to me as I am not eligible for this because I have no children.Task 14Explanation of how I planned my personal financesSpend or saveAs soon as I receive my money I spend it on things that I need such as food shopping and rent. Any money go forth over would get exhausted on the gym and my mobile phone then the rest would get put aside as my savings.GamblingGambling is when you pay money hoping for a chance of winning more money. Doing this is dangerous because you are not guaranteed your money. Gambling is very addictive and if done regularly this could put you into debt that why I choose not to go down this road.Spending habitsWhen I receive my money on a each week basis I try and spend as little as possible on food shopping so that I have money left over for myself to spend on small luxuries for example a meal out with my friends. I sometimes tend to spend too much on luxuries and this sometimes gets me into problems but I always have someone at hand to help me.Money and lifestyleAt the moment the amount of money I receive doesnt allow me to have the best of lifestyles but i t is enough to put clothes on my back and to bargain me shopping every week. To achieve the lifestyle I want I would need to find at least a part time job so I can earn more money than Im get now.My expectations of work and moneyAs long as I have enough money to buy me some food and to pay the rent I am ok for the moment. But I would like a bit more than that for example going on holidays and buying the latest clothe. To do this I would need to find a job and also make sure that I handle my personal finances correctly and do some budgeting for these luxuries.Short term accountsEvery week I receive my income support into my bank account. I am currently using a current account all my bills are paid out of this account and all my Ema payment come into this account.I also have a short term savings account which I put money into every week. I use this account when I run out of money or need to pay for something important e.g. phone bill.Long term accountsA long term savings account is an account that allows you to build up interest on money that you are saving over a number of years. An example could be an ISA, this is an individual savings account because it is tax free provided the amount saved each year doesnt exceed 3,000. The interest is cumulative which means the amount of interest plus capital will increase year on year.Another example of a long term account is a bank loan. A bank loan is usually drawn over a long period. This is a lump sum of money that I borrowed from the bank and paid off over a long period of time. For example a mortgage is paid over a period of 25 years.Cheque tidingsA cheque is a promise to pay someone in place of cash. When you are report a cheque you write down exactly how much you are going to pay the person. The person then takes the cheque to the bank and waits for it to clear this takes between 3-5 days. It is important to make sure that you have the right amount of money in your bank so you dont go into debt. It is also im portant to keep a record of any cheques that have been written, this can be done by using stubs which are left in the cheque book after you tear it out to pay someone. The stubs are there so that you can note down the details of the cheque and will help keep track of your money.Credit cardsA credit card is a card that you can use to pay for items of clothing or products. This card however gives you money on it but you have to pay it back you are also given a credit limit. To avoid spending more money than you actually have you should usually pay back the money within a month if the money is paid after this you will be charged interest. If you go over the limit that the company has given you interest will also be added. Also you can check how much money you are spending by checking a mini statement that you can get from a cash point.debit cardsDebit cards are cards that have your own money that you put on to the card. You can use this card to purchase virtually anything but instead o f having a credit limit of borrowed money you are actually using your own money to purchase goods. A debit card allows you to take cash out of ATMs if you have enough money in your account. To see how much funds you have in your account through an ATM you are given a pin number by your bank to memorise this then allows you to draw cash from the machines and purchase items in shops.To check that no-one is stealing from you or to make sure you are not spending more money than your supposed to it is good to check your bank statement each month these are sent to you by your bank. The bank statement show how much money you had in your account originally, then show all payments that were taken out of that money. You can then check if there are any payments that you are unsure of or if any mistakes were made in you transactions.Paying billsBills can be paid using direct debit or standing orders. This is when you money is taken out of you account and paid to a business for example, BT telep hone company at the identical time every month. This can help with budgeting, as you will know how much money is going out every month. To check that you are not paying out more than youre supposed to you can check the phone bill you receive every month.Remaining in creditIt is important to manage your account carefully to ensure you stay in credit. You must make sure that when you making payments such as cheques and debit cards you have enough money to make those payments. If not you account will go in to debt and you will be charged fines for doing this, it will also build up a bad credit rating which will make it hard for you to get a mortgage or a credit card in the future.Task 16Summary of holiday budget useWhy do you think it is important to manage your personal finances?I think it is important for me to manage my finances because it helps me to pay all my bills on time without getting into to debt. It also allows me to put money aside for unexpected emergencies. Managing my personal finances is a very important skill. This skill is extremely important if I would like to start my own business or borrow money from a bank. Managing my money correctly will enable me to live quiet a prosperous life in the long run.Did you find it easy or difficult to manage the finances given in functions? give reasonsI found managing finances quiet hard because you have to keep track of the money coming out of my income every week and there were a lot of different bills to pay and they were all different amounts. I also had to keep track of my spending at the same time to make sure that I didnt get into debt this was really difficult because you can get carried away when your sending your money on luxuries. After all that I have to calculate the total regular expenditure and then work out if I had any money left over to put aside as savings, overall this toil was very challenging but it taught me a lot about how to manage my own finances.What did you learn from the exe rcise on budgeting over a period of time?From doing the budgeting exercise I learnt that saving the little food waste of money here and there builds up into to something big. Also cutting down on luxuries also helps in the long run because the money you have saved enables you to get those luxuries if you just give time. This budgeting exercise also taught me how to calculate my net cash flow which I previously did not know how to do. I also learnt that budgeting is important for everyone because it stop many people from getting into to debt and also helps them to save considerable amount of money.BibliographyBTEC intromission business-published by Heinemann in 2005Heinemann Educational PublishersHalley Court, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8EJISBN 978 0 435401 21 4John Ruskin college intranet siteUnit 6 Financial Management

Compare the ways in which Larkin Essay Example for Free

Comp ar the ways in which Larkin EssayCompare the ways in which Larkin and Abse create a mind of inject in their poems. In your response you must include detailed critical intelligence of at least two of Larkins poems. Throughout the anthology The Whitsun Weddings, Larkins presents both himself and the narrators he uses as mostly detached from beams and shows he doesnt feel emotion wholey attached to places traditionally considered sentimental, such as his parents house, as shown in Home is So Sad.Larkin also presents a dislike for urbanisation and industrialism, and finds comfort in unfamiliar places, strangeness made sense. In result contrast, in Last Visit to 198 duomo Road, Abse is shown to be emotionally overcome by his fastening to his parents house, and this sense of bond certificate posterior be shown doneout his poems, as he constantly shows his sentiment towards Wales and his hometown of Ogto a greater extent in particular. A sense of place is perhaps best sh own by Larkin in his poem Here.In this poem, he creates a juxtaposition of country and cities, and through with(predicate) his language suggests that country is preferred. He uses words such as low-cost, grim and raw to suggest he finds industrialism undesirable, and also suggests that the people are of a lower twelvemonth and to be looked down on a cut-price crowd, urban yet simple. The surging urge of the poems opening lines imitates the swerving motion of the train, which reinforces Larkins views towards modernism, as the repetition of the verb swerving suggests an dreadful sensation.In the third stanza, he creates a sense of city through description, tattoo-shops, consulates, grim head-scarfed wives, and chooses to show images with traditionally negative connotations, for example tattoos, to highlight his dislike for cities. The random acquisitiveness of the shoppers who converge makes them indistinguishable from the crowds in any different urban areas, suggesting the cit ies can be depersonalising. As may be expected of Larkin, he shows a disliking for consumerism, insolent suits, as a critic remarked Larkins presentation of the growth of consumer culture evinces nostalgia for the innocence of the past.Although for Larkin the countryside is visualized as gold and shining, as the train draws further from the country he begins to describe it with more negative words. Phrases such as Isolate villages and unfenced existence creates a semantic ambit that suggests isolation, which Larkin furthers by saying loneliness clarifies, suggesting that the space in the country allows for loneliness and neglect, as the people there are described as leading removed lives, whilst the cluster and crowds of the cities leave no space to feel alone.Larkins views on urbanisation are seen in other works of movement poets, who were antimodernist, therefore it could be argued that his views block from the Movement. besides, from a psychoanalytic viewpoint, Larkins attit udes could be due to the influence of growing up under the hardships of the postwar era, and the seemingly limitless freedoms of urbanisation didnt conform to his traditional views. Acting as a direct juxtaposition to Larkin, Abse suggests he finds security and comfort in cities, as shown by the underlying feeling of attachment in his poem Leaving Cardiff.By never using place names, Larkin seemingly heightens his sense of place by allowing the reader to attach the industrial description to any town, whilst Abse could be argued to limit himself by through naming showing his poem to be about Cardiff. However, it could also be argued this demonstrates his attachment, as for Larkin the place is footling but its crucial for Abse. Abses language in Leaving Cradiff creates a semantic field of lowness through images such as slack hammocks and sea-birds drop, which reflects his sadness at leaving home.Whilst Larkin shows no sentimentality towards home, Abses eyes, like spaces, fill, showing the extent of his attachment. The low mood of the poem is furthered by words such as derelictions and the furthest star. Interestingly, whilst Larkin amidst his isolation from place never suggests that place can affect people, Abse alludes to the opposite by saying not for one secondcan I be the same man, which suggests some of who he is comes from his hometown.Through images such as these, Abse creates a sense of place in a different way to Larkin, as he uses little description but suggests the paper of belonging to a place, which the reader can see throughout the poem. Both poets write about locomote to their parents homes after their deaths, allowing for a direct comparison between their descriptions and sense of attachment shown. In his poem Home is so Sad, there is a sense of discomfort, which suggests Larkin is never at let off even in his home. In contrast, Abse is shown to find comfort in his last visit.Larkins phrases such as the last to go, withers and no heart semanti cally suggests this lack of attachment. However in contrast to his ideas show in Here, bereft of anyone to please suggests that people can be influence by a place, but Larkin simply isnt. It is often remarked that Larkin was deeply affected by his parents unhappy marriage and that this influenced his decision not to get married, and this unspent and boring youth as Larkin at one time remarked is reflected in the line a joyous shot at how things ought to be, long fallen wide.It could and so be argued that Larkin lack of attachment comes from his personal experiences in the house, rather than a lack of sentimentality towards all places. Through listing objects, the picturesthe cutlerythat vase and never mentioning his parents Larkin completes the presentation of detachment from his home. Contrastingly, Abse repeatedly mentions his parents, my fathers armchair so much dust, mother which suggests attachment as he attaches people to the place.Dying room, rather is a rather cynical to ne for Larkin and could be used to demonstrate his attachment, as it clearly exemplifies his upset. Similarly, his personification of the objects, the vase that yawnedthe four-legged circuit board in a fright could be used to show this attachment, as he feels a accept to personify to inanimate objects to give the living room the sense of life it always had to him. The literal and metaphoric return to the dark suggests the extent of his attachment to what was presumably his childhood home.The final line of the last stanza, through which he creates a sense of eerie quiet, when the silence calmed, became profound suggests he wants to replace the silence, as the stillness isnt comforting, whereas Larkin often finds comfort in solitude and silence. Interestingly, Larkin successfully creates a sense of place in the importance of elsewhere which is about Ireland and therefore not his home, which reinforces his lack of attachment and his uneasiness at home. by and by stating Lonely in Ir eland, since it was not home Larkin continues to suggest he feels welcome whilst away as he and the country were in touch.He uses similar descriptions to in Here, still describing the countryside as preferable to cities, but the clear use of the pronoun their still suggests a detachment, as it becomes him and them. In the last stanza, Larkin alludes to run intoing the operation of place on people, as says here no elsewhere underwrites my existence, which suggests that people can be heavily influenced by place. Through this, he creates a sense of place by allowing the reader to understand the place which underwrites their existence, which reinforces the idea that poetry is about reader-response, as I.A.Richards once said. In conclusion, the stark diversity between the sense of place created in Larkin and Abses poetry is the sense of attachment. Whilst Larkin is detached, Abse feels sentimentally specifically towards his hometown and country. However, it could be argued that sense of sadness created by each poet stems from different reasoning, as Abse is sad due to his attachment to a place, whilst Larkin is generally detached from both place and people.

Reificaition Case Essay Example for Free

Reificaition Case EssayWikipedia defines de personalization disorder as (Lat. res thing + facere to make) n. the move of something into a thing or object the error which consists in treating as a thing something which is not one. Hypostatization, treating an abstract entity as if it were concrete, is a case in point.In Marxist terms, it is the consideration of a gracious being as a physical object, deprived of subjectivity. harmonise to Marxists, this is one of the pitfalls of the capitalist establishment because in such a system the laborers and their make are not treasured to their proper extent. Their work is handle as a commodity and is honord according to the unpredictable needs of the market. This concept is well-nigh tied to the Marxist idea of commodity fetishism which Wikipedia describes as an inauthentic state of social relations, say to arise in complex capitalist market systems, where social relationships are confused with their medium, the commodity.Marxi st writer, Georg Lukcs, writes olibanumThe transformation of the commodity relation into a thing of ghostly objectivity cannot there ore content itself with the reduction of all objects for the gratification of human needs to commodities. It stamps its imprint upon the whole consciousness of man his qualities an abilities are no longer an organic par of his personality, they are things which he can own or dispose of bid the various objects of the external world.Simply put, Marxists criticize capitalist systems for stripping the human person of his social nature. He is transformed into a commodity or a product. Ones labor is transformed into bullion which is in turn used to purchase the products of other peoples labor. Although this may facilitate the mass meeting of goods, the problem of the system lies in the fact that because of this abstraction, the use-value (the actual usefulness of the object) is oftentimes totally different from its exchange-value (the value of the objec t in the marketplace). For example, a person who creates a hammer (which has a variety of uses) will be paid less than a person who makes jewelry (an object which has less use than a hammer). The value given to the work of the laborer is incommensurate to the work and effort that he made in array to produce the good.How can reification be avoided?Marxist measures against reification have proven themselves to be uneffective (including complete control over the market and standardization of affiances). This is because these measures tend to remove the element of competition from the formula, thus, create production to suffer instead.An alternative mode by which reification is avoided is through the respect of human rights. According to John Locke, each person has the natural right to life, liberty and estate which must be defend by the government. These rights must ensure that each person shall be given his due. By treating persons as individuals with human rights and dignity, pe ople will be treated as an end and never as a means. The scheme of human rights has been upheld and accepted by just about of the world and are embodied in international instruments and conventions, most notable is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.In the field of labor and employment, modern societies have integrate this idea of human dignity by setting minimum standards and conditions to be strictly followed by employers chthonic the pain of appropriate sanctions should they be defied. For example, there could be a law saying that any employee who full treatment beyond eight hours in a single day shall be given additional overtime pay. Another instance would be a law that would lay down a minimum wage based on the living standards and conditions of the locality where the worker belongs.By recognizing the human dignity of every person, reification is completely obliteration because persons are then given the respect they deserve. They are no longer treated as cogs in the machinery of production but are considered partners in the enterprise. By holding that each person deserves to be treated with dignity, they are esteemed as subjects never objects, and will be given their due.BibliographyLukcs, Georg. 1967. record Class Consciousness. Translated by Andy Blunden. Merlin Press.Smith, John, Bob Snider, and Diane Hill. 2005. A study of physics. New York McGraw Hill.Wikipedia. 2006. Commodity fetishism. Wikipedia.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_fetishism.Ashcraft, Richard. 1986. Revolutionary government and Lockes Two Treatises of Government.Princeton Princeton University Press.Wikipedia. 2006. Georg Lukcs. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Luk%C3%A1cs.Wikipedia. 2006. Human Rights. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights.Wikipedia. 2006. John Locke. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_locke.Wikipedia. 2006. Reification. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification.

Systems Documentation Techniques Essay Example for Free

Systems Documentation Techniques EssayQuestion 11.Prepare flow charting segments for each of the following operationsa)processing proceeding stored on magnetic tape to update a master archive stored on magnetic tapeb)processing transactions stored on magnetic tape to update a database stored on a magnetic diskc)converting witness documents to magnetic tape using a estimator-based optical character reader (OCR)d)processing OCR documents online to update a database on magnetic diske)reading data from a magnetic disk into the computing device to be printed on a reportf)using a computer or terminal to key data from source documents to a file stored on a magnetic diskg)manually sorting and filing invoices numericallyh)using a terminal to move into source document data and send it to a remote location where an online processing system records it in a database stored on magnetic diski)a scheduled automatic backup of an internal hard sustain to an external hard drivej)using a terminal to query customer sales data retained on a magnetic diskk)enter employee hours recorded on time cards in the paysheet transactionfile hold on disk and update wage data maintained on the payroll master filel)use a terminal to access a price advert maintained on disk to complete a purchase order. An electronic copy of the purchase order is displace to the vendor and a backup copy is printed and filed by vendor namem)update an airline reservation on a Web-based airline reservation system from a home computerQuestion 2The talented Valley Utility Company uses turnaround documents in its computerized customer accounting system. Meter readers are provided with preprinted computer forms, each containing the account number, name, address and previous meter readings. Each form also contains a formatted field of honor in which the customers current meter reading can be marked in pencil. After making their rounds, meter readers turn in batches of these documents to the computer data preparation department, where they are refined by a mark-sense document reader that transfers their contents to magnetic tape.This magnetic tape file is utilize as input for two computer runs. The first run sorts the transaction records on the tape into straight order by customer account number. On the second run, the sorted transaction tape is svelte against the customer master file, which is sorted on a magnetic disk. Second-run outputs are (1) a printed report itemization summary information and any erroneous transactions detected by the computer and (2) customer bills printed in a special OCR-readable font. Bills are mailed and customers are requested to return the stub portion along with payment.Customer payments are received in the mailroom and checked for consistency against the returned remittance stubs. Checks are then displace to the cashiers office. The mailroom provides the computer data preparation department with three sets of records (1) stubs with compatible am ounts, (2) stubs with differing amounts, and (3) a list of amounts received from customers,without stubs. For the latter two types of records, data preparation personnel use a special off-line keying device to prepare corrected stubs. An OCR document reader reads all the stubs and sends the data to the companys computer. The computer updates the customer master file to post the payment amounts. Two printed outputs from this second process are (1) reports tilt erroneous transactions and summary information and (2) past-due customer balances.Requireda)Draw a system flowchart of the direction operations, commencing with the computer preparation of the meter reading forms and ending with the mailing of customer bills.b)Draw a system flowchart depicting customer payments processing, starting with the mailroom operations and ending with the two printed reports. a)Draw a system flowchart of the charge operations, commencing with the computer preparation of the meter reading forms and en ding with the mailing of customer bills.b)Draw a system flowchart depicting customer payments processing, starting with the mailroom operations and ending with the two printed reports.

You Shall Know Our Velocity by Dave Eggers Essay Example for Free

You Shall Know Our Velocity by Dave Eggers EssayE precise person undergoes hassle in life. Experiences in life may cause troubles in our guidance of thinking and sometimes howevertide affects our principles. In the novel, You Shall Know Our Velocity by Dave Eggers, the character of Will Chmlielewski experienced difficulty in the soma of losing his friend (Jack) and being beaten. He intended to help Jack with the large amount of property that he got but no avail. It was hard not to be able to do something to avoid the death of a friend especially when you are very much willing to do anything in your power to toss away it. Nobody couldnt blame Will for feeling lost and hurt. Because of his hurt and disappointment, he felt that the notes in his hands was a burden that he had to get rid of it as quick as he possible.Will together with his other friend Hand went to different countries to give away the money supposedly intended to save their friend Jack. They thought that wh en they give away the money to plurality who posit it, they will somehow help in restoring hope to mountains perception. The two realized on the way that it is not easy to give away just the likes of that. People assimilate to agnise their blessings or the help that they receive. Both the giver and the receiver should exert effort in achieving almsgiving. If people like Will and Hand will just give away money without any particular indicate or purpose, there is a very huge possibility that others may take advantage of them or worse, even rob them.In real life, it feels good to be able to help without anything in return. However, even with the purest intentions, one should always be on the look out against abusive people. The effort of generosity and humanity might be put to waste if people who withdraw it dont receive it because of the people who take advantage of it. There is no doubt that everybody ask help in one way or another. Not all help are material in nature some need emotional help. So what should be done to make sure that the one that youre helping deserves your carefulness? The simple answer is let him earn it. Earning it has different ways. May it be proving that he is trustworthy or showing his sincerity.The novel is a fiction. Nevertheless, the gestures of Will and Hand in the novel would bring relief to a lot of people if they were true. Some may find their deeds crazy, but its touching. They didnt chase away themselves in rendering help only in their town. They rather took time to travel around the cosmea to spread it. The amount of money that they were giving away isnt an issue.Whats important is the message that they difficult to convey by their actions. No matter how desperate and hopeless you are, your unpleasant experiences shouldnt be a hindrance in the distribution of happiness, hope and love. Ones own frustrations, desperations and sorrows may become a tool in getting over the same things. Its just a matter of perceive the light side of it. When you know that it is difficult to be unhappy, share happiness. Eventually, you yourself will feel grace.People have different ways in comforting themselves and getting out of a difficult situation. Some people act crazy, some stay inside their rooms and mourns until they dry their tears from crying and some focus their attention to something that will keep them busy. Will and Hand chose to be crazy but humane. Their means may look crazy but their intention is good. They give relief to peoples misery and needs which in turn give them satisfaction and medium to get rid of their sorrow.The meaning of the novel is very deep. The characters and gestures of Will and Hand may seem comical satires but a close look at their temperaments shows good heart. Their adventures different cultures and how they managed to get along with them even with their ignorance. Ultimately, the author wants to show that even in a modern time like ours, humanity is still alive.

Are Women Better Parents Than Men Essay Example for Free

Are Wo men Better P bents Than men Essay delivery up the nipperren has been the m new(prenominal)s duty since time immemorial. However, things be changing fast as thither ar single persons opting for adoption and couples un pull up stakesing to tide it through together who are opting to take up the job single handed. There is more to support the mothers role as the patriarchal caregiver of the family and the young cardinals, especially through reasons embedded in tradition as well as convenience. However, at that place pick out been many ex capaciouss of single men coming forward, with the nurturing spirit surfacing strongly. Would they fare every bit well as any muliebrity or would they be at sea, if confronted by the daunting task of caring for a real child 24/7? The external responsibilities that a male normally carries out in a familyset up as the breadwinner and the protectorgive him a spoilt aura that comes in the path of visualising him performing the mothers role. However, this cannot be used as a benchmark to determine whether the man is undetermined of providing children with equal, if not more, tenderness, love and care. The perception that precedes any male when it comes to parenting whitethorn well have become redundant now, or is it still the same?Are men belike to fare badly at parenting, or have they become more highly sensitive to the needs of children in a changed environment? In fact some would rather believe that they better than the mothers as well. So do men actually take on better parents than women? All individuals are different from one another(prenominal) and may respond or perform at different levels as per their individual capabilities. However, if a generalist idea has to be formed it would be so that women generally make the better parents as they have the innate maternal instincts that allow them to take the best care of their children.Women would have subconsciously built a bond with the child even before it is born. Carrying a child in the womb for nine month is sufficient for strong emotional ties to be formed that are beyond understanding of average human race relationships. Nature has implanted the substantiate and care automatically in women. Bringing up life in its first few years is extremely important and to ensure safety and survival the women are attuned intrinsically to this need. For the men this part might be the difficult bit.They are seen by and large making valuable contributions in a childs development after he/she has achieved control over bodily functions and has reached a certain level of comprehension. However, thither are certain ways in which a father or a male can contribute in the upbringing of children that women cannot do complete justice to. work force are generally rational and logic driven and decisions/choices and actions are based on sound reason. The way a father can allow a child to go all out and stimulate up would not be possible with mothers, w ho are more protective and would be daunted by the slightest crunch in the heart.Of course, the exceptions are always there but the go getting spirit, courage and barbarous determination can be imparted very well by the male only. It is important as it makes the child more worldly wise and equipped with a expertness that will not be taught in any school as a part of the curriculum. An initial advantage that lies with the woman is that she is the one who is physically and mentally programmed naturally to do a better job of parenting. Women generally are more sensitive and attentive to even the smallest needs exhibited by the children. They are inherently good listeners, blessed with more application to deal with hours of bawling.It can be very challenging to keep comforting little children as they are not able to express or communicate at times rough what bothers, pains or frightens them. Mothers are usually patient at such time and are willing to put parenthesis hours to calm a nd reassure them. The important part worth taking notice of is that the young years are really crucial in the formation of a self-confident and a secure individual. If the children are neglected and ignored, they are likely to shape up as insecure somewhere and no matter how much of inputs and care are given after they grow up, that deficit cannot be made up for.I personally think that women are more capable of adding this tremendous value to a childs life. However, in the light of recent developments I would like to differ and cite the alternative point of view. The equations in todays world are changing and the women are actively seeking employment and engage very challenging careers. Though the idea of motherhood is very fascinating, the actual process of bringing up a child can be very demanding. And here is where the males rational, organised and realistic outlook counts. They can make it tick even in such a very demanding spot and hence men are capable of beingness better parents.I would still say that there is no doubting the fact that mothers make better parents as they are known to be more balanced, especially in crunch situations. If we were to take a neutral scenario where the financial pressure and the emotional atomic pile of a broken household are absent, women are capable of dealing superbly with the task. Usually, the women are communicate as emotional wrecks, poor decision makers and incapable of providing a secure future only in situations where they are not educated enough to go out and earn. Other than that, there are ample examples where independent single women have done a splendid job of parenting.I feel that the women are capable of a healthy left brain- right brain activity balance and create and nurture life adeptly. I do agree that there are some very valuable skill sets that may be the exclusive domain of women, but there is much that men may be capable of doing. Men are usually not known to be very expressive about their ide as or their feelings. They are more of the doers. The fact that I really appreciate about fathers is that they are capable of imparting many critical life lessons to their children without actually making them look like lessons.Children emulate their elders. A practical parent would teach the child to evaluate situations without really reacting at the drop of a hat. Men are good at controlling their emotions and by exhibiting more of the controlled reactions in crisis situations teach them calm, analytical approach. Then, there is the general conduct adopted toward the various people that instils etiquette, politeness and fist lessons in people skills. The other issue with the females is that even when the child has grown up, they may still be clinging on somewhere.Men will not be so edgy about letting go. I really feel that men are better parents as they are capable of a more hands off approach. dumbbell comes across as a logical conclusion of this debate that the role of both man and woman is equally significant as parents and it is not necessarily so that women make better parents. Most women make good parents as they are better listeners and tend to be more attentive to ones needs. Being more sensitive than males, women can forge a closer relationship with their children. Father is ordinarily seen as the rationalist, but this is not always true.Some fathers can make better parents than mothers and this could be largely attributed to an individuals personal upbringing, the childhood he or she experienced and the values that they believe in. If one has had a loving family unit and an environment that made him/her feel loved, it inspires a quite confidence and government agency which further gets translated into further parenting. Therefore, it is really immaterial as to whether men or women make better parents. Anyone, with a more mature and balanced outlook is likely to do a better job of parentingbeing hands off when required and involved when desired.

Computer History and Development Essay Example for Free

Com fructifyer storey and Development EssayThe dictionary defines a randomness transition system as an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable political platform. Primarily named to compute however, modern day computing devices do much more than like a shot supermarket scanners calculate consumers groceries bill, while keeping track of store inventory calculating machineized telephone switching centers play vocation cop to millions of calls, keeping lines of communication untangled and automatic teller tools lets banking transactions to be conducted from virtually anywhere in the world. Technology has been around for a centuries growing rapidly year by year. One of the most important items Technology has produced is computers. The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer to a fault know as ENIAC was regarded as the first public purpose electronic computer. What came before th e ENIAC well, there is the abacas which some require the first computer. Created over 5000 days ago in Asia and is still in use straighta personal manner. Using a system of sliding beads arranged on a rack, users are allowed to make computations.In aboriginal times, the abaca was used to keep trading transactions until, this became obsolete with the existence of pencil and paper. Within the near twelve centuries emerged a significant furtherance in computer technology. The year was 1642, when Blaise Pascal, the 18 year-old son of a French tax collector, invented the numerical wheel calculator, also known as the Pascaline. Pascaline was a brass orthogonal box that used eight movable dials to add sums up to eight figures long.This device was long and became pop in Europe the only drawback was the limits to addition (Pascals calculator, 2010, para. ). Another even sot that epitomizes the Pascaline gondola came from an inventor by the ap consign of Gottfried Wilhem von Leib niz a German mathematician and philosopher in the clx0s. Gottfried Wilhem von Leibniz added to Pascline by creating a machine that could also multiply. Like its predecessor, Leibnizs mechanical multiplier factor black marketed by a system of gears and dials. Original notes and drawings from the Pascline machine were used to help refine his machine. The core of the machine was its stepped-drum gear design.However, mechanical calculators did not gain widespread use until the early on 1800s. Shortly after, a Frenchman, Charles Xavier doubting Thomas de Colmar invented a machine that could perform the four basic arithmetic functions. The arit home officeter, Colmars mechanical calculator, presented a more interoperable approach to computing because it could add, subtract, multiply and divide. The arithometer was widely used up until the First demesne War. Although later inventors subtle Colmars calculator, together with fellow inventors Pascal and Leibniz, he helped define the age of mechanical computation.The real beginnings of computers that we use today came in the late 1700s, thanks to Charles Babbage with the invention of the Analytical Engine. Babbage machine was a steam powered machine although, it was never constructed it tabulined basic elements of a modern general computer. Several more inventors added to machines that were out in the late 1800s to help pave the way for the first generation of computers (1945-1956) (LaMorte, C Lilly J, 2010, para. 4). Wars had a great deal in the advancement of modern computers the Second World War governments sought out to stick computers to exploit potential strategic importance.thitherfore, in 1941 a German engineer Konrad Zuse had developed the Z3. The Z3 was created to design airplanes and missiles (Computer History Museum Timeline of Computer History, 2010, para. 3). Another computer that was created for war times was the ENIAC, first commissioned for the use in World War II, but not completed until one y ear after the war had ended. It was installed at the University of Pennsylvania, with a partnership alongside the U. S. government, its 40 separate eight-foot-high racks and 18,000 vacuum tubes were intended to help calculate ballistic trajectories.There was also 70,000 resistors and more than 4 million soldered joints truly a massive piece of machinery that consumed around 160 kilowatts of electrical power. This is adequacy energy to dim the lights in an entire section of Philadelphia. This computer was a study development with speeds 1000 times faster than the current Mark I. For the next 40 years bathroom von Neumann along with the University of Pennsylvania team kept on initiating new concepts into the computer design. With the combined head of all the personnel they continued with new products such(prenominal) as the central processing unit (CPU) and also the UNIVAC.The Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC) became one of the first commercially available computers to take r eceipts of the CPU. This helped out the U. S. Census bureau. First generation computers were characterized by the fact that run instructions were made-to-order for the specific depute for which the computers were to be used. Computers had different binary-coded program called a machine language that told it how to occupy. This made the computer difficult to program and limited its versatility and speed.Other distinctive features of first generation computers were the use of vacuum tubes, which were known for their breathtaking size, and magnetized drums for data storage (LaMorte, C Lilly J, 2010, para. 10). The due south generation of computers, from 1956-1963, began the age of smaller computers. With the invention of the transistor in 1948, bulky vacuum tube in televisions, radios and computers were all replaced. The transistor became available in a workings computer in 1956, and the size of computers has been shrinking ever since (LaMorte, C Lilly J, 2010, para. 13).Along with smaller computers the transistors paved the way for faster, more reliable and more energy-efficient products thanks in part to the advances made to the magnetic-core memory. The first to take advantage of this new found technology was the early supercomputer, from IBM and LARC. These supercomputers were in demand by atomic scientist because the enormous numerate of data that these computers could handle. By 1965, most big business processed financial information victimisation second generation computers. With the second generation computer came new career opportunities such as programmer, analyst, and computer systems expert.Although, transistors was and returns over the vacuum tube, they still generated a lot of stir up, which damaged sensitive internal parts of the computer the quartz rock eliminated this problem (LaMorte, C Lilly J, 2010, para. 16). Third generation computers (1964-1971) began with Engineer Jack Kilby, with Texas Instruments, developing the IC (Integrat ed Circuit) in the mid 1900s. The IC combined three components onto a small silicon disc, which was mad from the quartz. later on on scientist were able to fit even more electronic components onto a single chip, called a semiconductor.As a result, computers became smaller as more components were fitted on these chips. The third generation computer gave birth to the operating system. This allowed machines to run different programs all at once with a central program that coordinated and monitored the computers memory (LaMorte, C Lilly J, 2010, para. 16). With the fourth generation of computers (1971-2000) only thing to do was to go down in size. There were three major chips that helped with computer downsizing the LSI, VLSI, and ULSI. Large shell consolidation (LSI) could fit hundreds of components onto one chip.Very braggy integration (VLSI) could fit hundreds of thousands of components onto one chip. Ultra-large scale integration (ULSI) could fit millions of components onto chi ps (LaMorte, C Lilly J, 2010, para. 17). The size and prices of computers went down due to the fact, that so much was able to be put into an a area about half the size of a U. S. dime. Intel, which was founded in 1968, developed the Intel 4004 chip in 1971, which would become standard in everyday house hold items such as microwaves, television sets and automobiles.With such condensed power allowed for a new market, everyday people. Computers were no longer just developed exclusively for large business or government contracts. It was the late 1900s, when computer manufacturers sought to bring computers to a more general consumer. These smaller and sleek computers came with a more user-friendly software packages such as word processing and spreadsheet programs. Early company who took advantage of selling these more user friendly computers was Commodore, Radio Shack, and Apple Computers.In 1981, IBM launched its personal computer for multi-purpose use in the home, office, and schools. IBM made the personal computer even more low-priced and the numbers increased rapidly within the next year. Personal computer usage more than doubled, deviation from 2 million in 1981 to 5. 5 million in 1982. Fast forward 10 years later, there are 65 million PCs owned by general consumers. With the introduction of Human Computer Interface (HCI), users could now secure the screen cursor using a hook mimicking one hands movement instead of typing every instruction.Smaller computers became more powerful, especially in the workplace, were they could be linked together to share memory space, software, and communicate with each other. This was achieved using telephone lines or direct wiring called a Local Area Ne devilrk (LAN) (LaMorte, C Lilly J, 2010, para. 20). The fifth generation of computers (Present and Beyond) is a generation that is in the works of some great advancements in computer technology with the utilization of computer chips. One of the major components of a compute r is the chip these are conducted of semiconductor materials and semiconductors that eventually wear out.A semiconductor is a material that is typically made of silicon and germanium both of them are incomplete a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator. These materials are then fixed to create an excess or lack of electrons (Semiconductor, 2010, para. 2). Integrated circuits grow old and die or are discontinued. This process can happen in many ways modern chips as used in computers pay off millions of transistors printed on a small chip of silicon no bigger than a fingernail. Each microscopically transistor is connected to the others, on the surface of the chip, with even smaller aluminum or copper wires. over the years, the thermal stress of turning the computer on and off can cause tiny cracks in the wires. As the computer warms up the wires can part and cause the computer to stop working. Even a few seconds of off-time can cool off the system enough to allow the wir es to re-connect, so your computer may work just fine for a few minutes, or hours, then after it warms up, it may fail, letting it cool off can bring it back to life for a few minutes or more (Computer Freezes and Crashes, 2010, para. 16). Of course, some chips are much more inclined to failure than others.The competition tries to gain an advantage on the market by building cheaper or faster chips cheaper and faster means hotter and shorter-lived parts. Better quality equals higher(prenominal) prices when the price goes up and nobody buys the products. Low quality products die of old age too early and they get a bad names, this causes products to not be sold. Most modern computers are constructed from the cheapest parts available. With this information being known, Intel, one of the best chip manufactures, designs their parts to be very vigorous and endure heat and malfunction. Intel was founded on July 18, 968, as Integrated Electronics Corporation.Intel Corporation is a worldwide semiconductor chip maker bow window base in Santa Clara, California, and is the worlds largest semiconductor chip maker, based on revenue. They invented the series x86 microprocessors these processors are found in most personal computers (Intel, 2010, para. 20). Intel along with other competing companies is predicting no more mouse or keyboards by 2020. indemnify now with Intel-developed sensor and brain waves scientist are hoping they can find ways to harness brain waves to operate computers.This all would be done of course with consumers permission. Scientists rely that consumers would want the freedom gained by using the implant. The idea may be far-fetched now but 20 years ago tell a person that it would become almost necessary to carry a computer around that idea would pass been rebutted. Look around now, people cannot leave a computer or computer device home or even in a vehicle without feeling like something is missing, an almost naked feeling. Scientists believe that c onsumers provide grow tired of dependence of computer interface.Whether its fishing out accessories or even just using the hands to interact, Scientists think consumers would prefer to manipulate various devices with their brains. Currently a look for team from Intel is working on decoding human brain activity. The team has used Functional magnetized Resonance Imaging (FMRI), these are machines that determine blood flow changes in certain areas of the brain based on what word or image the consumer is thinking of. This idea sounds farfetched but almost two years ago, scientist in the U. S. and japan announced that a monkeys brain was used to control a humanoid robot.Scientist and the Intel team are currently working on getting to a point where it is possible to mentally type words by thinking about letters (Intel Chips in brains will control computers by 2020, 2010, para. 4). The story of the computer is amazing to see how far technology has come is almost unreal. Evolving from th e first computer the ENAIC, a huge machine that had thousands of tubes everywhere computers are now small enough to be placed in a brief case for on the go use. Furthermore, with the everyday advancement of technology it wont be long before farfetched ideas become a reality.

Imperialistic Africa Essay Example for Free

Imperialistic Africa EssayDuring the 19th century of the Industrial Age, many European nations (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Britain) seek for a source for raw material and a market for manufactured goods in Africa. This economic motive helped drive the Scramble for Africa. The Scramble for Africa 1885-1910 was when many European nations competed for colonies in Africa. To take control of these regions, the European powers came up with the Treaty of Berlin. This stated that they would not sell firearms to Africa which resulted in Europeans having a monopoly on guns in Africa. However, although it stated that they would not sell firearms to Africa making it easier to take it over, it also stated that they would suppress slavery. During the Scramble for Africa, or the imperialism imposed in Africa, on that point were great contributions that ultimately modernized Africa, as well as, bad influences, such as the carving of Africa without the influence of the traditional tribal boundaries, causing tribalism and civil struggles. worldly concerny modernizing contributions were in medicine and cultivation.The British create hospital and schools in Africa. They also contributed to putting an end to the slave trade. The access to raw material medical condole with and education were, therefore, due to British intervention. This boost in medical care also heightened many African life spans. Also, some Africans were even every(prenominal)owed to have a western education rather than just basic education. Also, eventually, Britain allowed the African colonies to vote for power, realizing that the only way for safety in Africa was to rule with the flock.This eventually concluded with many African nations liberating themselves from British control and becoming an independent nation, such as Republic of Congo (1958), and Tanzania (1964), Although there were some contributions that helped to modernize Africa, there were also many harmful e ffects from the imperialism of Africa, such as the methods they apply to take control of some regions. In other cases, there was not a clear catch of what the treaties were about or what the consequences of them would be. Secondly, military force was use in some cases when there was a man-sized amount of resistance to colonial rule.Unit Two Studying Africa through the Social Studies This suggested that sometimes European nations would use brute force to impose their authority over the native people. For example, during the Battle of Rorkes Drift, 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors were killed for their land. This leftfield only a remnants of a once strong tribe of warriors. This demonstrates how military force was used in some cases when there was a large amount of resistance to colonial rule. Also, according to The White Mans Burden, by Rudyard Kipling, many native people did not like European imperialism.For example, in the inaugural stanza 4th line, he states, To serve your captiv es need This illustrates how many natives thought themselves like pris iodiners. In another line, he states, To seek anothers profit, and work anothers gain. This demonstrates how rather than how Europeans said they came to protect them by signing the treaty they actually used the colonies raw materials to help fuel their have economy. A major long-term negative effect that soundless affects Africa today are the arbitrary political boundaries which European nations established.The European nations never thought about the traditional tribal boundaries. This results with several different tribes in one nation that may feel ill towards one another causing civil wars and power struggles within national governments. For example, the 2nd Congo War knobbed eight African nations, as well as about 25 armed groups. By 2008 the war and its aftermath had killed 5. 4 million people, mostly from disease and starvation. By the turn of the 21st century, the economy of many African nations was s uffering.They were battered by rapid population growth, declining export earnings, foreign debt, drought, floods, and civil war. The average African household consumed 20% less than it had in the 1950s. The continents birthrates and mortality rates were the highest in the world. More than half of all foreign aid was consumed by debt service. In addition, over 73% of the more than 40 million people infected with HIV (see AIDS) in 2002 lived in Africa 30% or more of the populations of Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe were infected.Nevertheless, Africa largely escaped the financial turbulence that engulfed much of the rest of the world in the late 1990s and again in the first 21st century. Africa, History of (II) Because of the imperialism of Africa, many European countries have become powerful nations filled with wealth and prosperity and Africa now have many schools and hospitals. Many Africans can now go to school and get an education and may even one day start business es. However, the negative aftermaths of European Imperialism on Africa has greatly touch on its nations.Because of the long-term political borders dividing Africa, there are many civil wars killing millions of lives and spreading disease. Although Europe brought schools and hospitals, it does not make up for all the lives that could have been saved if the European nations had just considered the traditional boundaries rather than for their own profit. Even the education and health care were not substantial. They were the most basic forms of education and health care. unless very few were allowed to have western education. Therefore, overall there werent many positive impacts for the African people from European Imperialism.