Reificaition Case Essay Example for Free

Reificaition Case EssayWikipedia defines de personalization disorder as (Lat. res thing + facere to make) n. the move of something into a thing or object the error which consists in treating as a thing something which is not one. Hypostatization, treating an abstract entity as if it were concrete, is a case in point.In Marxist terms, it is the consideration of a gracious being as a physical object, deprived of subjectivity. harmonise to Marxists, this is one of the pitfalls of the capitalist establishment because in such a system the laborers and their make are not treasured to their proper extent. Their work is handle as a commodity and is honord according to the unpredictable needs of the market. This concept is well-nigh tied to the Marxist idea of commodity fetishism which Wikipedia describes as an inauthentic state of social relations, say to arise in complex capitalist market systems, where social relationships are confused with their medium, the commodity.Marxi st writer, Georg Lukcs, writes olibanumThe transformation of the commodity relation into a thing of ghostly objectivity cannot there ore content itself with the reduction of all objects for the gratification of human needs to commodities. It stamps its imprint upon the whole consciousness of man his qualities an abilities are no longer an organic par of his personality, they are things which he can own or dispose of bid the various objects of the external world.Simply put, Marxists criticize capitalist systems for stripping the human person of his social nature. He is transformed into a commodity or a product. Ones labor is transformed into bullion which is in turn used to purchase the products of other peoples labor. Although this may facilitate the mass meeting of goods, the problem of the system lies in the fact that because of this abstraction, the use-value (the actual usefulness of the object) is oftentimes totally different from its exchange-value (the value of the objec t in the marketplace). For example, a person who creates a hammer (which has a variety of uses) will be paid less than a person who makes jewelry (an object which has less use than a hammer). The value given to the work of the laborer is incommensurate to the work and effort that he made in array to produce the good.How can reification be avoided?Marxist measures against reification have proven themselves to be uneffective (including complete control over the market and standardization of affiances). This is because these measures tend to remove the element of competition from the formula, thus, create production to suffer instead.An alternative mode by which reification is avoided is through the respect of human rights. According to John Locke, each person has the natural right to life, liberty and estate which must be defend by the government. These rights must ensure that each person shall be given his due. By treating persons as individuals with human rights and dignity, pe ople will be treated as an end and never as a means. The scheme of human rights has been upheld and accepted by just about of the world and are embodied in international instruments and conventions, most notable is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.In the field of labor and employment, modern societies have integrate this idea of human dignity by setting minimum standards and conditions to be strictly followed by employers chthonic the pain of appropriate sanctions should they be defied. For example, there could be a law saying that any employee who full treatment beyond eight hours in a single day shall be given additional overtime pay. Another instance would be a law that would lay down a minimum wage based on the living standards and conditions of the locality where the worker belongs.By recognizing the human dignity of every person, reification is completely obliteration because persons are then given the respect they deserve. They are no longer treated as cogs in the machinery of production but are considered partners in the enterprise. By holding that each person deserves to be treated with dignity, they are esteemed as subjects never objects, and will be given their due.BibliographyLukcs, Georg. 1967. record Class Consciousness. Translated by Andy Blunden. Merlin Press.Smith, John, Bob Snider, and Diane Hill. 2005. A study of physics. New York McGraw Hill.Wikipedia. 2006. Commodity fetishism. Wikipedia.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_fetishism.Ashcraft, Richard. 1986. Revolutionary government and Lockes Two Treatises of Government.Princeton Princeton University Press.Wikipedia. 2006. Georg Lukcs. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Luk%C3%A1cs.Wikipedia. 2006. Human Rights. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights.Wikipedia. 2006. John Locke. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_locke.Wikipedia. 2006. Reification. Wikipedia. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification.